— THE COUNTRY —
Country in East Africa
South Sudan, officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya to the southeast, Uganda to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southwest, and the Central African Republic to the west. South Sudan's diverse landscape includes vast plains and plateaus, dry and tropical savannahs, inland floodplains, and forested mountains. The Nile River system is the defining physical feature of the country, running south to north across its center, which is dominated by a large swamp known as the Sudd. South Sudan has an estimated population of just over 12.7 million in 2024. Juba is the capital and largest city.
Text: Wikipedia — South Sudan CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-07-26
— LAND —
Land covered by forest
11.3% % of land area
#157 of 213 2023
Forest area
71,570 km²
#63 of 213 2023
Agricultural land
44.9% % of land area
#78 of 209 2023
Farmable (arable) land
3.9% % of land area
#149 of 206 2023
Land area
646,883 km²
#41 of 215 2023
— PEOPLE —
Population
12.2M people
#80 of 216 2025
Population growth
2.0% % per year
#48 of 216 2025
Population density
18 people per km²
#189 of 215 2023
People living in cities
% of population
2025
Urban population growth
3.5% % per year
#32 of 216 2025
People living rurally
% of population
2025
Population aged 0-14
38.0% % of population
#33 of 216 2025
Population aged 15-64
58.9% % of population
#175 of 216 2025
Population aged 65+
3.1% % of population
#191 of 216 2025
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Age dependency ratio
69.7% % of working-age population
#42 of 216 2025
Female population
50.8% % of population
#70 of 216 2025
Births per woman
4 births per woman
#32 of 216 2024
Birth rate
29.2 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#34 of 216 2024
Death rate
9.8 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#43 of 216 2024
Net migration
6,145 people (5-year total)
#50 of 216 2025
Migrants living in the country
7.7% % of population
#94 of 215 2024
— MONEY —
GDP
$12.00B current US$
not enough data to rank 2015
GDP, purchasing power parity
$12.83B current int'l $
not enough data to rank 2015
GDP per person
$1,080 current US$
not enough data to rank 2015
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$1,155 current int'l $
not enough data to rank 2015
GDP growth
-10.8% % per year
not enough data to rank 2015
GDP per person growth
-9.8% % per year
not enough data to rank 2015
Gross national income
$10.52B current US$
not enough data to rank 2015
Gross national income per person
$1,050 current US$
not enough data to rank 2015
Gross national income per person, PPP
$1,010 current int'l $
not enough data to rank 2015
▸ ISSUE 23 MORE Inflation
% per year
2024
Inflation (GDP deflator)
17.7% % per year
not enough data to rank 2015
Real interest rate
%
2025
Lending interest rate
14.3% %
#34 of 134 2025
Investment (gross capital formation)
5.8% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2015
Fixed investment
5.8% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2015
Gross savings
6.2% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2015
Foreign investment inflows
$83.4M current US$
#153 of 201 2024
Foreign investment inflows
0.0% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2015
Foreign investment outflows
-0.0% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2015
Current account balance
7.9% % of GDP
#24 of 191 2023
Foreign reserves
current US$
2024
Income inequality (Gini)
44 0-100
#131 of 147 2016
People below the poverty line
% of population
2016
Income share held by richest 10%
33.0% %
#125 of 147 2016
Income share held by poorest 10%
1.8% %
#132 of 147 2016
Money sent home by workers abroad
$1.18B current US$
#87 of 186 2023
Foreign aid received
15.9% % of GNI
not enough data to rank 2015
Exchange rate
2,163 local currency per US$
#19 of 211 2024
Agriculture's share of the economy
10.4% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2015
Industry's share of the economy
33.1% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2015
Manufacturing's share of the economy
3.5% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2015
Services' share of the economy
56.6% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2015
7 of 39 figures unavailable for South Sudan.
— TRADE —
Exports
36.7% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2015
Imports
28.9% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2015
Trade balance
7.8% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2015
Total trade (openness)
37.2% % of GDP
#156 of 205 2025
Goods exported
$955.0M current US$
#156 of 207 2025
Goods imported
$1.27B current US$
#175 of 207 2025
Services exported
$484.5M current US$
#157 of 191 2023
Services imported
$2.19B current US$
#122 of 191 2023
Goods and services exported
$4.50B current US$
#137 of 191 2023
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Goods and services imported
$4.44B current US$
#147 of 191 2023
2 of 12 figures unavailable for South Sudan.
— HEALTH —
Life expectancy
years
2024
Life expectancy, women
years
2024
Life expectancy, men
years
2024
Infant deaths
per 1,000 live births
2024
Deaths under age 5
per 1,000 live births
2024
Maternal deaths
per 100,000 live births
2023
Health spending
11.6% % of GDP
#12 of 193 2023
Health spending per person
$73 current US$
#160 of 193 2023
Physicians
per 1,000 people
2022
▸ ISSUE 8 MORE Nurses and midwives
0.7 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#178 of 196 2022
Access to clean drinking water
% of population
2024
Access to basic sanitation
% of population
2024
Suicide rate
8 per 100,000 people
#102 of 185 2021
HIV prevalence
1.5% % aged 15-49
#129 of 153 2024
Tuberculosis cases
320 per 100,000 people
#190 of 208 2024
Undernourishment
22.3% % of population
#149 of 168 2023
Children vaccinated against measles
72.0% % of children 12-23 months
#164 of 193 2024
2 of 19 figures unavailable for South Sudan.
— LEARNING —
Education spending
% of GDP
2016
Education spending
% of government spending
2024
Adult literacy
26.8% % aged 15+
not enough data to rank 2008
Youth literacy
36.7% % aged 15-24
not enough data to rank 2008
Primary school enrolment
98.4% % gross
#116 of 200 2024
Secondary school enrolment
122.1% % gross
#13 of 188 2024
Primary school completion
28.7% % of relevant age group
not enough data to rank 2011
Pupils per teacher, primary school
47 pupils per teacher
not enough data to rank 2015
Years of compulsory education
8.0 yrs years
#166 of 197 2025
1 of 10 figures unavailable for South Sudan.
— WORK —
Unemployment
12.4% % of labour force
#164 of 186 2023
Youth unemployment
18.5% % of labour force aged 15-24
#128 of 186 2023
Labour force participation
73.4% % aged 15+
#20 of 186 2023
Women in the labour force
70.4% % of women aged 15+
#18 of 186 2023
8 of 12 figures unavailable for South Sudan.
— CONNECTED —
Money earned from tourism
current US$
2018
17 of 18 figures unavailable for South Sudan.
— NATURE —
Protected land
15.4% % of land area
#123 of 213 2025
Freshwater withdrawn
2.5% % of internal resources
#52 of 177 2022
Renewable water available per person
2,359 m³ per person
#94 of 183 2022
Renewable energy use
32.4% % of final energy consumption
#76 of 212 2021
Electricity from renewables
0.3% % of total
#194 of 206 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
93.3% % of total
#160 of 209 2022
Electricity from nuclear power
0.0% % of total
#177 of 208 2021
Energy imported (net)
% of energy use
2022
4 of 12 figures unavailable for South Sudan.
— STATE —
Military spending
2.0% % of GDP
#64 of 156 2024
Military spending
$2.03B current US$
#64 of 160 2024
Military spending
8.2% % of government spending
#42 of 153 2024
Armed forces personnel
53,000 people
#67 of 170 2020
Armed forces
1.2% % of labour force
#57 of 168 2020
Homicides
14 per 100,000 people
not enough data to rank 2012
1 of 7 figures unavailable for South Sudan.