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Data as of Aug 2, 2026, 7:36 PM
SERIAL · 051Asia
Flag of Armenia

Armenia

CapitalYerevan
CurrencyAMD · Armenian dram
LanguageArmenian
Area29,740 km²
Since1991
ISOARM · AM
Population
3.1Mas of 2025
Watermark portrait: Serzh Sargsyan
Coat of arms of Armenia
— THE COUNTRY —

Country in West Asia

Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the south. Yerevan is the capital, largest city and financial center.

Text: Wikipedia — ArmeniaCC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-08-01

— FACTS —
Coat of arms of Armenia
Capital
Yerevan
Currency
Armenian dram (AMD)
Official language
Armenian
Drives on the
Right
Calling code
+374
Licence plate code
AM
Top-level domain
.am
Independence / founding
23 Sep 1991
Highest point
Mount Aragats (4,090 m)
Lowest point
Debed
Anthem
Mer Hayrenik
Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-08-02
LAND
Land covered by forest
11.6%% of land area
#154 of 2132023
37% of world average
Forest area
3,276km²
#148 of 2132023
2% of world average
Agricultural land
58.6%% of land area
#41 of 2092023
158% of world average
Farmable (arable) land
15.7%% of land area
#66 of 2062023
112% of world average
Land area
29,740km²
#139 of 2152023
5% of world average
PEOPLE
Population
3.1Mpeople
#137 of 2162025
8% of world average
Population growth
1.7%% per year
#61 of 2162025
176% of world average
Population density
105people per km²
#100 of 2152023
23% of world average
People living in cities
65.9%% of population
#103 of 2162025
104% of world average
Urban population growth
1.9%% per year
#74 of 2162025
125% of world average
People living rurally
34.1%% of population
#114 of 2162025
93% of world average
Population aged 0-14
19.0%% of population
#131 of 2162025
76% of world average
Population aged 15-64
66.6%% of population
#65 of 2162025
104% of world average
Population aged 65+
14.4%% of population
#70 of 2162025
134% of world average
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE
Age dependency ratio
50.2%% of working-age population
#152 of 2162025
87% of world average
Female population
53.6%% of population
#7 of 2162025
107% of world average
Births per woman
2births per woman
#129 of 2162024
72% of world average
Birth rate
11.1 /1,000per 1,000 people
#134 of 2162024
64% of world average
Death rate
8.4 /1,000per 1,000 people
#75 of 2162024
109% of world average
Net migration
-29,013people (5-year total)
#182 of 2162025
-26349% of world average
Migrants living in the country
9.2%% of population
#85 of 2152024
69% of world average
MONEY
GDP
$29.24Bcurrent US$
#116 of 2112025
5% of world average
GDP, purchasing power parity
$76.41Bcurrent int'l $
#113 of 1992025
7% of world average
GDP per person
$9,474current US$
#107 of 2112025
39% of world average
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$24,754current int'l $
#92 of 1992025
74% of world average
GDP growth
7.2%% per year
#18 of 2102025
213% of world average
GDP per person growth
5.4%% per year
#26 of 2102025
225% of world average
Gross national income
$28.37Bcurrent US$
#116 of 2042025
5% of world average
Gross national income per person
$9,020current US$
#98 of 2032025
45% of world average
Gross national income per person, PPP
$24,020current int'l $
#90 of 1972025
75% of world average
▸ ISSUE 30 MORE
Inflation
3.3%% per year
#102 of 1902025
38% of world average
Inflation (GDP deflator)
3.6%% per year
#117 of 2092025
50% of world average
Real interest rate
9.9%%
#22 of 1342025
239% of world average
Lending interest rate
13.8%%
#36 of 1342025
122% of world average
Government debt
47.9%% of GDP
#27 of 632024
80% of world average
Government revenue
24.1%% of GDP
#85 of 1492024
92% of world average
Government spending
20.9%% of GDP
#99 of 1492023
76% of world average
Government consumption
10.2%% of GDP
#158 of 1812025
58% of world average
Household consumption
71.1%% of GDP
#55 of 1812025
110% of world average
Investment (gross capital formation)
24.2%% of GDP
#78 of 1782025
104% of world average
Fixed investment
21.4%% of GDP
#101 of 1732025
96% of world average
Gross savings
16.9%% of GDP
#117 of 1682025
77% of world average
Foreign investment inflows
$605.1Mcurrent US$
#116 of 2012025
7% of world average
Foreign investment inflows
2.1%% of GDP
#101 of 1982025
no comparison
Foreign investment outflows
0.9%% of GDP
#58 of 1792025
40% of world average
Current account balance
-7.2%% of GDP
#151 of 1912025
no comparison
Foreign reserves
$5.09Bcurrent US$
#104 of 1772025
5% of world average
External debt
$16.40Bcurrent US$
#70 of 1212024
21% of world average
Income inequality (Gini)
270-100
#16 of 1472024
77% of world average
People below the poverty line
0.8%% of population
#52 of 1472024
6% of world average
Income share held by richest 10%
23.3%%
#25 of 1472024
84% of world average
Income share held by poorest 10%
4.0%%
#10 of 1472024
143% of world average
Stock market value
18.7%% of GDP
#68 of 882024
25% of world average
Money sent home by workers abroad
$1.43Bcurrent US$
#82 of 1862025
28% of world average
Foreign aid received
0.9%% of GNI
#95 of 1372023
14% of world average
Exchange rate
387local currency per US$
#48 of 2112025
27% of world average
Agriculture's share of the economy
7.9%% of GDP
#86 of 1992025
80% of world average
Industry's share of the economy
23.1%% of GDP
#105 of 2022025
94% of world average
Manufacturing's share of the economy
11.0%% of GDP
#89 of 1952025
100% of world average
Services' share of the economy
61.3%% of GDP
#77 of 2022025
106% of world average
TRADE
Exports
48.1%% of GDP
#56 of 1872025
111% of world average
Imports
53.6%% of GDP
#70 of 1872025
108% of world average
Trade balance
-5.5%% of GDP
#112 of 1872025
no comparison
Total trade (openness)
73.3%% of GDP
#60 of 2052025
114% of world average
Goods exported
$8.40Bcurrent US$
#112 of 2072025
7% of world average
Goods imported
$13.04Bcurrent US$
#105 of 2072025
10% of world average
Services exported
$6.12Bcurrent US$
#90 of 1912025
13% of world average
Services imported
$4.65Bcurrent US$
#95 of 1912025
11% of world average
Goods and services exported
$14.65Bcurrent US$
#99 of 1912025
8% of world average
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE
Goods and services imported
$16.24Bcurrent US$
#104 of 1912025
10% of world average
High-tech share of exports
23.6%% of manufactured exports
#26 of 1792024
195% of world average
Terms of trade
108index
#75 of 2062024
103% of world average
HEALTH
Life expectancy
78.3 yrsyears
#63 of 2162024
106% of world average
Life expectancy, women
81.7 yrsyears
#58 of 2162024
107% of world average
Life expectancy, men
75.1 yrsyears
#71 of 2162024
105% of world average
Infant deaths
8.5 /1,000per 1,000 live births
#75 of 1962024
46% of world average
Deaths under age 5
9.6 /1,000per 1,000 live births
#72 of 1962024
40% of world average
Maternal deaths
19per 100,000 live births
#70 of 1942023
16% of world average
Health spending
9.3%% of GDP
#39 of 1932023
137% of world average
Health spending per person
$767current US$
#70 of 1932023
53% of world average
Physicians
3.4 /1,000per 1,000 people
#52 of 1872022
160% of world average
▸ ISSUE 10 MORE
Nurses and midwives
4.7 /1,000per 1,000 people
#77 of 1962022
101% of world average
Hospital beds
4.2 /1,000per 1,000 people
#33 of 1572023
143% of world average
Access to clean drinking water
99.9%% of population
#46 of 2142024
110% of world average
Access to basic sanitation
93.7%% of population
#107 of 2132024
116% of world average
Suicide rate
2per 100,000 people
#23 of 1852021
29% of world average
Adults who smoke
26.2%% of adults
#125 of 1662024
133% of world average
HIV prevalence
0.4%% aged 15-49
#74 of 1532024
29% of world average
Tuberculosis cases
19per 100,000 people
#79 of 2082024
19% of world average
Undernourishment
2.5%% of population
#2 of 1682023
25% of world average
Children vaccinated against measles
96.0%% of children 12-23 months
#46 of 1932024
112% of world average
LEARNING
Education spending
2.4%% of GDP
#164 of 1902023
56% of world average
Education spending
8.7%% of government spending
#163 of 1892025
64% of world average
Adult literacy
99.8%% aged 15+
#8 of 1192023
119% of world average
Youth literacy
99.9%% aged 15-24
#9 of 1262023
110% of world average
Primary school enrolment
102.0%% gross
#78 of 2002024
101% of world average
Secondary school enrolment
90.9%% gross
#98 of 1882024
104% of world average
University enrolment
52.8%% gross
#79 of 1672024
106% of world average
Primary school completion
98.2%% of relevant age group
#57 of 1802024
109% of world average
Pupils per teacher, primary school
15pupils per teacher
#62 of 1602018
69% of world average
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE
Years of compulsory education
12.0 yrsyears
#33 of 1972025
120% of world average
WORK
Unemployment
12.9%% of labour force
#165 of 1862025
186% of world average
Youth unemployment
26.2%% of labour force aged 15-24
#161 of 1862025
167% of world average
Labour force participation
59.4%% aged 15+
#109 of 1862025
98% of world average
Women in the labour force
51.1%% of women aged 15+
#114 of 1862025
100% of world average

8 of 12 figures unavailable for Armenia.

CONNECTED
Money earned from tourism
$303.0Mcurrent US$
#107 of 1752020
8% of world average

17 of 18 figures unavailable for Armenia.

NATURE
Carbon emissions per person
2tonnes per person
#97 of 2032024
55% of world average
Carbon emissions
7Mt CO2
#83 of 2032024
4% of world average
Greenhouse gas emissions
11Mt CO2-equivalent
#65 of 2032024
4% of world average
Protected land
38.9%% of land area
#20 of 2132025
206% of world average
Freshwater withdrawn
44.8%% of internal resources
#144 of 1772022
35% of world average
Renewable water available per person
2,310m³ per person
#97 of 1832022
16% of world average
Renewable energy use
9.1%% of final energy consumption
#150 of 2122021
31% of world average
Electricity from renewables
30.0%% of total
#91 of 2062021
87% of world average
Electricity from fossil fuels
42.2%% of total
#72 of 2092022
71% of world average
▸ ISSUE 2 MORE
Electricity from nuclear power
30.8%% of total
#11 of 2082023
863% of world average
Energy imported (net)
76.9%% of energy use
#25 of 1432022
no comparison

1 of 12 figures unavailable for Armenia.

STATE
Military spending
5.5%% of GDP
#9 of 1562024
246% of world average
Military spending
$1.42Bcurrent US$
#73 of 1602024
9% of world average
Military spending
18.3%% of government spending
#12 of 1532024
247% of world average
Armed forces personnel
47,000people
#71 of 1702020
29% of world average
Armed forces
3.2%% of labour force
#14 of 1682020
258% of world average
Tax revenue
22.4%% of GDP
#35 of 1492024
133% of world average
Homicides
2per 100,000 people
#75 of 1582023
28% of world average
— TRADE PARTNERS —

Loading trade partner map…

— TRADE —
Exports toas of 2025
  • Russian Federation$2.92B
  • United Arab Emirates$2.05B
  • China$763.6M
  • China, Hong Kong SAR$536.2M
  • Iraq$331.6M
  • Belarus$162.3M
  • Switzerland$156.8M
  • Netherlands$141.8M
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE
  • Belgium$134.2M
  • Georgia$126.7M
  • Germany$112.4M
  • Iran$88.2M
  • India$85.2M
  • Bulgaria$84.5M
  • Kazakhstan$82.2M
Imports fromas of 2025
  • Russian Federation$4.70B
  • China$1.79B
  • Viet Nam$1.04B
  • Iran$678.9M
  • Italy$382.7M
  • Türkiye$366.8M
  • Germany$321.6M
  • India$225.2M
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE
  • USA$223.3M
  • Curaçao$204.0M
  • France$202.9M
  • Egypt$146.6M
  • Georgia$146.0M
  • Brazil$117.3M
  • Japan$114.6M
Trade balance, 2025-$4.45B
— EXTRAS —
Anthem
Capital time
--:--:--Yerevan · approx. UTC+3
Landmarks
Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of ZvartnotsImage: Wikimedia Commons
Monasteries of Haghpat and SanahinImage: Wikimedia Commons
People
Serzh SargsyanArmenian politician, 3rd President of Armenia
Charles AznavourArmenian-French singer and diplomat (1924-2018)
Nikol PashinyanPrime Minister of Armenia since 2018
Henrikh MkhitaryanArmenian association football player (born 1989)
Armen Sarkissian4th President of Armenia, Member of the Global Leadership Foundation, one of the directors of Eurasia House, physicist, diplomat, politician (born 1953)
Robert Kocharyanformer leader of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and Armenia
Victor AmbartsumianSoviet Armenian astrophysicist (1908–1996)
Vahagn KhachatryanPresident of Armenia since 2022
Armen DzhigarkhanyanArmenian, Soviet, Russian actor (1935-2020)
Levon Ter-Petrosyanfirst President of Armenia from 1991 to 1998
Levon AronianArmenian-American chess player
Ardem Patapoutianmolecular biologist, neuroscientist, and Nobel laureate 2021
History
23 Sep 1991Armenia — founding / independence (Wikidata)
Size, side by side

Loading size comparison…

1960 → now
2026
Population3.1M2025
GDP$29.24B2025
GDP per person$9,4742025