Georgia Capital Tbilisi
Currency GEL · Georgian lari
Language Georgian
Area 69,700 km²
Since 1991
ISO GEO · GE
DZALA ERTOBASHIA · DZALA ERTOBASHIA · DZALA ERTOBASHIA · DZALA ERTOBASHIA · DZALA ERTOBASHIA · DZALA ERTOBASHIA
Watermark portrait: Eduard Shevardnadze — THE COUNTRY — Country in Eastern Europe and West Asia
Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region on the east coast of the Black Sea. It is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and West Asia and is generally regarded as part of Europe. It is bordered to the north and northeast by Russia; to the west by the Black Sea, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. It has a population of 3.9 million, of which over a third live in Tbilisi, the capital and largest city. Georgians, who are native to the region and constitute the majority of the population, are ethno-linguistically distinct from their neighboring nations and primarily speak Georgian, a member of the small Kartvelian language family that has no relation to any other language family in the world.
Text: Wikipedia — Georgia (country) CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-10-28
Motto Dzala ertobashia
Capital Tbilisi
Currency Georgian lari (GEL)
Official language Georgian
Drives on the Right
Calling code +995
Licence plate code GE
Top-level domain .ge
Independence / founding 25 Dec 1991
Highest point Shkhara (5,193 m)
Lowest point Black Sea
Anthem Tavisupleba
Patron saint Saint George Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-11-04 — LAND — Land covered by forest
44.6% % of land area
#75 of 213 2024
Forest area
31,005 km²
#92 of 213 2025
Agricultural land
33.7% % of land area
#114 of 209 2024
Farmable (arable) land
3.9% % of land area
#141 of 206 2024
Land area
69,700 km²
#122 of 215 2024
— PEOPLE — Population
3.9M people
#129 of 216 2025
Population growth
3.2% % per year
#11 of 216 2025
Population density
66.7 people per km²
#139 of 215 2024
People living in cities
61.2% % of population
#124 of 216 2025
Urban population growth
3.3% % per year
#35 of 216 2025
People living rurally
38.8% % of population
#93 of 216 2025
Population aged 0-14
20.5% % of population
#121 of 216 2025
Population aged 15-64
63.5% % of population
#125 of 216 2025
Population aged 65+
16.0% % of population
#62 of 216 2025
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Age dependency ratio
57.4% % of working-age population
#92 of 216 2025
Female population
% of population
2025
Births per woman
1.8 births per woman
#118 of 216 2024
Birth rate
11.3 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#129 of 216 2024
Death rate
11.8 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#18 of 216 2024
Net migration
1,283 people (5-year total)
#62 of 216 2025
Migrants living in the country
2.1% % of population
#151 of 215 2024
— MONEY — GDP
$38.14B current US$
#108 of 211 2025
GDP, purchasing power parity
$115.77B current int'l $
#96 of 199 2025
GDP per person
$9,692 current US$
#104 of 211 2025
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$29,414 current int'l $
#80 of 199 2025
GDP growth
7.5% % per year
#16 of 210 2025
GDP per person growth
4.1% % per year
#47 of 210 2025
Gross national income
$35.75B current US$
#108 of 204 2025
Gross national income per person
$8,990 current US$
#100 of 203 2025
Gross national income per person, PPP
$27,570 current int'l $
#80 of 197 2025
▸ ISSUE 29 MORE Inflation
3.9% % per year
#122 of 190 2025
Inflation (GDP deflator)
4.6% % per year
#142 of 209 2025
Real interest rate
10.8% %
#17 of 134 2025
Lending interest rate
15.9% %
#27 of 134 2025
Government debt
40.1% % of GDP
#21 of 63 2024
Government revenue
28.7% % of GDP
#56 of 149 2024
Government spending
25.2% % of GDP
#80 of 149 2023
Government consumption
13.8% % of GDP
#118 of 181 2025
Household consumption
70.7% % of GDP
#57 of 181 2025
Investment (gross capital formation)
21.3% % of GDP
#113 of 178 2025
Fixed investment
19.0% % of GDP
#126 of 173 2025
Gross savings
18.5% % of GDP
#107 of 168 2025
Foreign investment inflows
$1.66B current US$
#79 of 201 2025
Foreign investment inflows
4.3% % of GDP
#48 of 198 2025
Foreign investment outflows
0.7% % of GDP
#68 of 179 2025
Current account balance
-2.6% % of GDP
#109 of 191 2025
Foreign reserves
$6.16B current US$
#94 of 177 2025
External debt
$25.16B current US$
#78 of 121 2024
Income inequality (Gini)
33.9 0-100
#68 of 147 2024
People below the poverty line
4.2% % of population
#91 of 147 2024
Income share held by richest 10%
26.2% %
#68 of 147 2024
Income share held by poorest 10%
2.9% %
#60 of 147 2024
Money sent home by workers abroad
$4.26B current US$
#47 of 186 2025
Foreign aid received
1.3% % of GNI
#85 of 137 2023
Exchange rate
2.74 local currency per US$
#135 of 211 2025
Agriculture's share of the economy
5.2% % of GDP
#107 of 199 2025
Industry's share of the economy
18.6% % of GDP
#137 of 202 2025
Manufacturing's share of the economy
8.0% % of GDP
#124 of 195 2025
Services' share of the economy
63.9% % of GDP
#64 of 202 2025
1 of 39 figures unavailable for Georgia.
— TRADE — Exports
47.4% % of GDP
#59 of 187 2025
Imports
53.2% % of GDP
#73 of 187 2025
Trade balance
-5.8% % of GDP
#114 of 187 2025
Total trade (openness)
67.7% % of GDP
#71 of 205 2025
Goods exported
$7.29B current US$
#116 of 207 2025
Goods imported
$18.53B current US$
#90 of 207 2025
Services exported
$8.49B current US$
#78 of 191 2025
Services imported
$3.86B current US$
#102 of 191 2025
Goods and services exported
$18.13B current US$
#93 of 191 2025
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Goods and services imported
$20.31B current US$
#95 of 191 2025
High-tech share of exports
3.8% % of manufactured exports
#110 of 179 2024
Terms of trade
99 index
#120 of 206 2024
— HEALTH — Life expectancy
74.7 yrs years
#110 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, women
79.2 yrs years
#97 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, men
69.7 yrs years
#127 of 216 2024
Infant deaths
7.5 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#64 of 196 2024
Deaths under age 5
8.6 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#62 of 196 2024
Maternal deaths
20 per 100,000 live births
#73 of 194 2023
Health spending
6.9% % of GDP
#88 of 193 2023
Health spending per person
$554 current US$
#83 of 193 2023
Physicians
per 1,000 people
2023
▸ ISSUE 10 MORE Nurses and midwives
6.0 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#64 of 196 2023
Hospital beds
4.0 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#37 of 157 2023
Access to clean drinking water
97.3% % of population
#109 of 214 2024
Access to basic sanitation
90.7% % of population
#118 of 213 2024
Suicide rate
5.1 per 100,000 people
#65 of 185 2021
Adults who smoke
33.0% % of adults
#147 of 166 2024
HIV prevalence
0.4% % aged 15-49
#73 of 153 2024
Tuberculosis cases
45 per 100,000 people
#108 of 208 2024
Undernourishment
% of population
2024
Children vaccinated against measles
90.0% % of children 12-23 months
#92 of 193 2024
— LEARNING — Education spending
4.0% % of GDP
#105 of 190 2024
Education spending
12.2% % of government spending
#107 of 189 2024
Adult literacy
99.7% % aged 15+
#11 of 119 2024
Youth literacy
99.7% % aged 15-24
#24 of 126 2024
Primary school enrolment
99.4% % gross
#110 of 200 2024
Secondary school enrolment
101.0% % gross
#58 of 188 2024
University enrolment
89.5% % gross
#16 of 167 2025
Primary school completion
103.8% % of relevant age group
#20 of 180 2024
Pupils per teacher, primary school
pupils per teacher
2018
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Years of compulsory education
9.0 yrs years
#115 of 197 2025
— WORK — Unemployment
12.1% % of labour force
#162 of 186 2025
Youth unemployment
30.3% % of labour force aged 15-24
#167 of 186 2025
Labour force participation
64.3% % aged 15+
#72 of 186 2025
Women in the labour force
56.7% % of women aged 15+
#69 of 186 2025
Men in the labour force
73.5% % of men aged 15+
#60 of 186 2025
Labour force
2.0M people
#127 of 186 2025
Working in agriculture
34.0% % of employment
#50 of 186 2025
Working in industry
16.6% % of employment
#126 of 186 2025
Working in services
49.5% % of employment
#131 of 186 2025
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Self-employed
46.1% % of employment
#63 of 186 2025
Labour force with advanced education
75.1% % of labour force
#110 of 171 2024
Employed
56.5% % aged 15+
#105 of 186 2025
— CONNECTED — People online
83.8% % of population
#92 of 207 2024
Mobile phone subscriptions
161 per 100 people
#22 of 210 2024
Fixed broadband subscriptions
30.4 per 100 people
#56 of 208 2024
Fixed telephone lines
6.78 per 100 people
#126 of 213 2024
Access to electricity
% of population
2024
Access to clean cooking fuel
95.0% % of population
#89 of 189 2024
Electricity used per person
3,486 kWh per person
#63 of 149 2024
Energy used per person
1,551 kg oil equivalent per person
#71 of 149 2024
Air passengers carried
320,810 passengers
#125 of 165 2023
▸ ISSUE 9 MORE Air freight
0.221 million tonne-km
#134 of 163 2023
Rail network
1,387 route-km
#62 of 84 2021
Rail passengers
273 million passenger-km
#61 of 78 2021
Container port traffic
636,497 TEU
#83 of 167 2024
Research and development spending
0.3% % of GDP
#83 of 127 2024
Patent applications by residents
94 count
#72 of 142 2024
Scientific journal articles published
650 count
#93 of 197 2023
Tourists arriving
1.5M count
#80 of 194 2020
Money earned from tourism
$586.0M current US$
#91 of 175 2020
— NATURE — Carbon emissions per person
3.53 tonnes per person
#119 of 203 2024
Carbon emissions
13.5 Mt CO2
#107 of 203 2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
19.6 Mt CO2-equivalent
#85 of 203 2024
Protected land
22.8% % of land area
#69 of 213 2025
Protected coastal waters
0.8% % of territorial waters
#106 of 174 2025
Freshwater withdrawn
2.2% % of internal resources
#49 of 177 2022
Renewable water available per person
15,658 m³ per person
#39 of 183 2022
Renewable energy use
25.2% % of final energy consumption
#91 of 212 2021
Electricity from renewables
81.4% % of total
#27 of 206 2021
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Electricity from fossil fuels
19.8% % of total
#48 of 209 2024
Electricity from nuclear power
0.0% % of total
#33 of 208 2021
Energy imported (net)
81.1% % of energy use
#20 of 143 2024
— STATE — Military spending
1.7% % of GDP
#71 of 156 2025
Military spending
$657.9M current US$
#95 of 160 2025
Military spending
5.8% % of government spending
#62 of 153 2025
Armed forces personnel
26,000 people
#93 of 170 2020
Armed forces
1.4% % of labour force
#45 of 168 2020
Tax revenue
24.3% % of GDP
#17 of 149 2024
Homicides
2.03 per 100,000 people
#71 of 158 2019