Republic of the Congo Capital Brazzaville
Currency XAF · Central African CFA franc
Language French
Area 342,000 km²
Since 1960
ISO COG · CG
Watermark portrait: Denis Sassou-Nguesso — THE COUNTRY —
Country in Central Africa
The Republic of the Congo, also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply Congo, is a country located on the western coast of Central Africa to the west of the Congo River. It is bordered to the west by Gabon, to the northwest by Cameroon, to the northeast by the Central African Republic, to the southeast by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south by the Angolan exclave of Cabinda, and to the southwest by the Atlantic Ocean.
Text: Wikipedia — Republic of the Congo CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-07-27
Capital Brazzaville
Currency Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Official language French
Drives on the Right
Calling code +242
Licence plate code RCB
Top-level domain .cg
Independence / founding 1960
Highest point Mont Nabemba (1,020 m)
Lowest point Atlantic Ocean (0 m)
Anthem La Congolaise Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-08-02 — LAND —
Land covered by forest
64.1% % of land area
#20 of 213 2023
Forest area
219,010 km²
#28 of 213 2023
Agricultural land
31.2% % of land area
#123 of 209 2023
Farmable (arable) land
1.6% % of land area
#177 of 206 2023
Land area
342,000 km²
#65 of 215 2023
— PEOPLE —
Population
6.5M people
#110 of 216 2025
Population growth
2.4% % per year
#31 of 216 2025
Population density
18 people per km²
#190 of 215 2023
People living in cities
64.1% % of population
#110 of 216 2025
Urban population growth
2.7% % per year
#52 of 216 2025
People living rurally
35.9% % of population
#107 of 216 2025
Population aged 0-14
39.9% % of population
#26 of 216 2025
Population aged 15-64
57.0% % of population
#191 of 216 2025
Population aged 65+
3.1% % of population
#193 of 216 2025
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Age dependency ratio
75.5% % of working-age population
#26 of 216 2025
Female population
50.0% % of population
#141 of 216 2025
Births per woman
4 births per woman
#24 of 216 2024
Birth rate
30.4 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#28 of 216 2024
Death rate
6.2 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#148 of 216 2024
Net migration
-2,999 people (5-year total)
#127 of 216 2025
Migrants living in the country
6.1% % of population
#104 of 215 2024
— MONEY —
Foreign reserves
$758.6M current US$
#148 of 177 2024
External debt
$6.73B current US$
#44 of 121 2024
Income inequality (Gini)
49 0-100
not enough data to rank 2011
People below the poverty line
39.2% % of population
not enough data to rank 2011
Income share held by richest 10%
37.9% %
not enough data to rank 2011
Income share held by poorest 10%
1.6% %
not enough data to rank 2011
Money sent home by workers abroad
$44.0M current US$
#168 of 186 2021
Foreign aid received
2.7% % of GNI
#65 of 137 2023
Exchange rate
582 local currency per US$
#35 of 211 2025
▸ ISSUE 4 MORE Agriculture's share of the economy
10.1% % of GDP
#70 of 199 2025
Industry's share of the economy
35.6% % of GDP
#30 of 202 2025
Manufacturing's share of the economy
12.9% % of GDP
#67 of 195 2020
Services' share of the economy
54.3% % of GDP
#127 of 202 2025
26 of 39 figures unavailable for Republic of the Congo.
— TRADE —
Exports
48.0% % of GDP
#57 of 187 2025
Imports
43.6% % of GDP
#95 of 187 2025
Trade balance
4.4% % of GDP
#44 of 187 2025
Total trade (openness)
94.4% % of GDP
#33 of 205 2025
Goods exported
$7.50B current US$
#115 of 207 2025
Goods imported
$7.90B current US$
#126 of 207 2025
Services exported
$240.0M current US$
#166 of 191 2021
Services imported
$1.71B current US$
#129 of 191 2021
Goods and services exported
$7.75B current US$
#121 of 191 2021
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Goods and services imported
$4.49B current US$
#146 of 191 2021
High-tech share of exports
3.2% % of manufactured exports
#115 of 179 2023
Terms of trade
108 index
#77 of 206 2024
— HEALTH —
Life expectancy
66.0 yrs years
#187 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, women
67.7 yrs years
#189 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, men
64.3 yrs years
#177 of 216 2024
Infant deaths
27.0 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#143 of 196 2024
Deaths under age 5
39.1 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#157 of 196 2024
Maternal deaths
241 per 100,000 live births
#165 of 194 2023
Health spending
3.3% % of GDP
#173 of 193 2023
Health spending per person
$76 current US$
#158 of 193 2023
11 of 19 figures unavailable for Republic of the Congo.
— LEARNING —
10 of 10 figures unavailable for Republic of the Congo.
— WORK —
12 of 12 figures unavailable for Republic of the Congo.
— CONNECTED —
Money earned from tourism
$42.9M current US$
#158 of 175 2016
17 of 18 figures unavailable for Republic of the Congo.
— NATURE —
Carbon emissions per person
1 tonnes per person
#74 of 203 2024
Carbon emissions
8 Mt CO2
#89 of 203 2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
25 Mt CO2-equivalent
#91 of 203 2024
Protected land
36.6% % of land area
#25 of 213 2025
Protected coastal waters
14.1% % of territorial waters
#41 of 174 2025
Freshwater withdrawn
% of internal resources
2022
Renewable water available per person
36,785 m³ per person
#16 of 183 2022
Renewable energy use
71.4% % of final energy consumption
#27 of 212 2021
Electricity from renewables
31.7% % of total
#88 of 206 2021
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Electricity from fossil fuels
77.5% % of total
#120 of 209 2022
Electricity from nuclear power
0.0% % of total
#68 of 208 2021
Energy imported (net)
% of energy use
2022
— STATE —
Military spending
1.2% % of GDP
#106 of 156 2024
Military spending
$182.0M current US$
#127 of 160 2024
Military spending
5.4% % of government spending
#74 of 153 2024
Armed forces personnel
12,000 people
#125 of 170 2020
Armed forces
0.6% % of labour force
#106 of 168 2020
Tax revenue
% of GDP
2021
1 of 7 figures unavailable for Republic of the Congo.