— THE COUNTRY —
Country in East Africa
Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The southern part includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region, lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied equatorial climate. As of 2024, it had a population of 45.9 million, of whom 1.8 million live in the capital and largest city, Kampala.
Text: Wikipedia — Uganda CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-07-30
— LAND —
Land covered by forest
11.0% % of land area
#161 of 213 2023
Forest area
22,141 km²
#101 of 213 2023
Agricultural land
71.9% % of land area
#16 of 209 2023
Farmable (arable) land
34.4% % of land area
#22 of 206 2023
Land area
241,550 km²
#80 of 215 2023
— PEOPLE —
16 of 16 figures unavailable for Uganda.
— MONEY —
GDP
$61.99B current US$
#90 of 211 2025
GDP, purchasing power parity
$179.21B current int'l $
#83 of 199 2025
GDP per person
$1,206 current US$
#189 of 211 2025
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$3,488 current int'l $
#182 of 199 2025
GDP growth
6.3% % per year
#28 of 210 2025
GDP per person growth
3.5% % per year
#68 of 210 2025
Gross national income
$60.57B current US$
#91 of 204 2025
Gross national income per person
$1,120 current US$
#184 of 203 2025
Gross national income per person, PPP
$3,410 current int'l $
#180 of 197 2025
▸ ISSUE 29 MORE Inflation
3.6% % per year
#114 of 190 2025
Inflation (GDP deflator)
5.2% % per year
#152 of 209 2025
Real interest rate
%
2018
Lending interest rate
19.8% %
#13 of 134 2018
Government debt
54.4% % of GDP
#33 of 63 2024
Government revenue
14.0% % of GDP
#128 of 149 2024
Government spending
16.6% % of GDP
#121 of 149 2023
Government consumption
11.7% % of GDP
#141 of 181 2025
Household consumption
65.2% % of GDP
#84 of 181 2025
Investment (gross capital formation)
22.6% % of GDP
#93 of 178 2025
Fixed investment
21.9% % of GDP
#93 of 173 2025
Gross savings
24.7% % of GDP
#66 of 168 2024
Foreign investment inflows
$3.26B current US$
#56 of 201 2024
Foreign investment inflows
6.0% % of GDP
#36 of 198 2024
Foreign investment outflows
0.0% % of GDP
#148 of 179 2024
Current account balance
-7.8% % of GDP
#156 of 191 2024
Foreign reserves
$3.48B current US$
#116 of 177 2024
External debt
$20.53B current US$
#74 of 121 2024
Income inequality (Gini)
43 0-100
#125 of 147 2019
People below the poverty line
% of population
2019
Income share held by richest 10%
34.5% %
#135 of 147 2019
Income share held by poorest 10%
2.4% %
#99 of 147 2019
Money sent home by workers abroad
$1.43B current US$
#83 of 186 2024
Foreign aid received
4.7% % of GNI
#47 of 137 2023
Exchange rate
3,603 local currency per US$
#13 of 211 2025
Agriculture's share of the economy
26.1% % of GDP
#19 of 199 2025
Industry's share of the economy
24.3% % of GDP
#94 of 202 2025
Manufacturing's share of the economy
14.5% % of GDP
#49 of 195 2025
Services' share of the economy
42.1% % of GDP
#179 of 202 2025
1 of 39 figures unavailable for Uganda.
— TRADE —
Exports
21.4% % of GDP
#143 of 187 2025
Imports
28.8% % of GDP
#140 of 187 2025
Trade balance
-7.3% % of GDP
#121 of 187 2025
Total trade (openness)
49.9% % of GDP
#110 of 205 2025
Goods exported
$12.50B current US$
#94 of 207 2025
Goods imported
$18.40B current US$
#91 of 207 2025
Services exported
$2.56B current US$
#112 of 191 2024
Services imported
$4.45B current US$
#97 of 191 2024
Goods and services exported
$11.23B current US$
#111 of 191 2024
▸ ISSUE 2 MORE Goods and services imported
$16.12B current US$
#105 of 191 2024
High-tech share of exports
1.9% % of manufactured exports
#136 of 179 2024
1 of 12 figures unavailable for Uganda.
— HEALTH —
Physicians
0.2 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#160 of 187 2022
Nurses and midwives
2.3 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#127 of 196 2022
Hospital beds
0.5 /1,000 per 1,000 people
not enough data to rank 2010
Access to clean drinking water
63.0% % of population
#202 of 214 2024
Access to basic sanitation
23.9% % of population
#201 of 213 2024
Suicide rate
6 per 100,000 people
#71 of 185 2021
Adults who smoke
7.5% % of adults
#16 of 166 2024
HIV prevalence
% aged 15-49
2024
Tuberculosis cases
197 per 100,000 people
#173 of 208 2024
▸ ISSUE 2 MORE Undernourishment
22.0% % of population
#147 of 168 2023
Children vaccinated against measles
90.0% % of children 12-23 months
#101 of 193 2024
8 of 19 figures unavailable for Uganda.
— LEARNING —
Education spending
2.6% % of GDP
#160 of 190 2022
Education spending
8.5% % of government spending
#168 of 189 2022
Adult literacy
77.0% % aged 15+
#84 of 119 2024
Youth literacy
85.2% % aged 15-24
#99 of 126 2024
Primary school enrolment
106.2% % gross
#49 of 200 2017
Secondary school enrolment
24.1% % gross
not enough data to rank 2007
University enrolment
4.6% % gross
not enough data to rank 2014
Primary school completion
% of relevant age group
2017
Pupils per teacher, primary school
43 pupils per teacher
#150 of 160 2017
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Years of compulsory education
7.0 yrs years
#174 of 197 2025
— WORK —
Unemployment
2.7% % of labour force
#31 of 186 2025
Youth unemployment
4.2% % of labour force aged 15-24
#21 of 186 2025
Labour force participation
% aged 15+
2025
Women in the labour force
% of women aged 15+
2025
Men in the labour force
84.6% % of men aged 15+
#12 of 186 2025
Labour force
23.4M people
#30 of 186 2025
Working in agriculture
% of employment
2025
Working in industry
% of employment
2025
Working in services
27.9% % of employment
#176 of 186 2025
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Self-employed
80.5% % of employment
#16 of 186 2025
Labour force with advanced education
87.2% % of labour force
#11 of 171 2021
Employed
% aged 15+
2025
— CONNECTED —
People online
% of population
2024
Mobile phone subscriptions
83 per 100 people
#165 of 210 2024
Fixed broadband subscriptions
0 per 100 people
#189 of 208 2024
Fixed telephone lines
0 per 100 people
#180 of 213 2024
Access to electricity
55.3% % of population
#192 of 214 2024
Access to clean cooking fuel
1.8% % of population
#178 of 189 2023
Electricity used per person
kWh per person
2023
Energy used per person
497 kg oil equivalent per person
#119 of 149 2023
Air passengers carried
21,650 passengers
#155 of 165 2023
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Air freight
0 million tonne-km
#138 of 163 2023
Rail network
259 route-km
not enough data to rank 2002
Research and development spending
0.4% % of GDP
#66 of 127 2023
Patent applications by residents
14 count
#102 of 142 2021
Scientific journal articles published
1,424 count
#82 of 197 2023
Tourists arriving
473,000 count
#128 of 194 2020
Money earned from tourism
$518.0M current US$
#98 of 175 2020
2 of 18 figures unavailable for Uganda.
— NATURE —
Carbon emissions per person
0 tonnes per person
#21 of 203 2024
Carbon emissions
8 Mt CO2
#87 of 203 2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
57 Mt CO2-equivalent
#131 of 203 2024
Protected land
16.1% % of land area
#117 of 213 2025
Freshwater withdrawn
1.6% % of internal resources
#39 of 177 2022
Renewable water available per person
824 m³ per person
#135 of 183 2022
Renewable energy use
% of final energy consumption
2022
Electricity from renewables
90.0% % of total
#16 of 206 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
2.6% % of total
#13 of 209 2022
▸ ISSUE 2 MORE Electricity from nuclear power
0.0% % of total
#198 of 208 2021
Energy imported (net)
20.5% % of energy use
#81 of 143 2022
1 of 12 figures unavailable for Uganda.
— STATE —
Military spending
1.9% % of GDP
#70 of 156 2024
Military spending
$1.12B current US$
#81 of 160 2024
Military spending
10.1% % of government spending
#31 of 153 2024
Armed forces personnel
46,000 people
#74 of 170 2020
Armed forces
0.2% % of labour force
#151 of 168 2020
Tax revenue
12.6% % of GDP
#107 of 149 2024
Homicides
9 per 100,000 people
#123 of 158 2023