Land covered by forest
47.7%% of land area
#56 of 2132023
150% of world average
SERIAL · 360Asia
Indonesia
CapitalJakarta
CurrencyIDR · rupiah
LanguageIndonesian
Area1.9M km²
Since1945
ISOIDN · ID
Population
285.7Mas of 2025
Watermark portrait: Anggun
— THE COUNTRY —
Country in Southeast Asia and Oceania
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian and Pacific oceans. Comprising about 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea, Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at 1,904,569 square kilometres. Indonesia has significant areas of wilderness that support one of the world's highest levels of biodiversity. It shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, and Malaysia, as well as maritime borders with seven other countries, including Australia, Singapore, and the Philippines.
Text: Wikipedia — IndonesiaCC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-08-01
— FACTS —
- Motto
- Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
- Capital
- Jakarta
- Currency
- rupiah (IDR)
- Official language
- Indonesian
- Drives on the
- Left
- Calling code
- +62
- Licence plate code
- RI
- Top-level domain
- .id
- Independence / founding
- 17 Aug 1945
- Highest point
- Puncak Jaya (4,884 m)
- Lowest point
- Indian Ocean (0 m)
- Anthem
- Indonesia Raya
— LAND —
Forest area
903,166km²
#8 of 2132023
477% of world average
Agricultural land
29.1%% of land area
#128 of 2092023
78% of world average
Farmable (arable) land
9.4%% of land area
#106 of 2062023
67% of world average
Land area
1.9Mkm²
#14 of 2152023
293% of world average
— PEOPLE —
Population
285.7Mpeople
#4 of 2162025
753% of world average
Population growth
0.8%% per year
#115 of 2162025
80% of world average
Population density
149people per km²
#75 of 2152023
33% of world average
People living in cities
59.4%% of population
#130 of 2162025
94% of world average
Urban population growth
1.9%% per year
#75 of 2162025
122% of world average
People living rurally
40.6%% of population
#87 of 2162025
111% of world average
Population aged 0-14
24.2%% of population
#100 of 2162025
96% of world average
Population aged 15-64
68.2%% of population
#47 of 2162025
106% of world average
Population aged 65+
7.5%% of population
#118 of 2162025
70% of world average
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE
Age dependency ratio
46.6%% of working-age population
#170 of 2162025
81% of world average
Female population
49.8%% of population
#155 of 2162025
99% of world average
Births per woman
2births per woman
#96 of 2162024
90% of world average
Birth rate
15.8 /1,000per 1,000 people
#99 of 2162024
91% of world average
Death rate
7.6 /1,000per 1,000 people
#94 of 2162024
99% of world average
Net migration
-39,509people (5-year total)
#191 of 2162025
-35881% of world average
Migrants living in the country
0.2%% of population
#207 of 2152024
2% of world average
— MONEY —
GDP
$1.45Tcurrent US$
#17 of 2112025
260% of world average
GDP, purchasing power parity
$5.05Tcurrent int'l $
#7 of 1992025
483% of world average
GDP per person
$5,060current US$
#139 of 2112025
21% of world average
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$17,660current int'l $
#114 of 1992025
53% of world average
GDP growth
5.1%% per year
#47 of 2102025
151% of world average
GDP per person growth
4.3%% per year
#40 of 2102025
180% of world average
Gross national income
$1.41Tcurrent US$
#17 of 2042025
246% of world average
Gross national income per person
$5,120current US$
#129 of 2032025
25% of world average
Gross national income per person, PPP
$17,190current int'l $
#113 of 1972025
54% of world average
▸ ISSUE 30 MORE
Inflation
1.9%% per year
#59 of 1902025
22% of world average
Inflation (GDP deflator)
2.4%% per year
#71 of 2092025
33% of world average
Real interest rate
6.0%%
#52 of 1342025
145% of world average
Lending interest rate
8.5%%
#69 of 1342025
75% of world average
Government debt
30.0%% of GDP
not enough data to rank2009
50% of world average
Government revenue
15.1%% of GDP
not enough data to rank2009
58% of world average
Government spending
15.4%% of GDP
not enough data to rank2009
56% of world average
Government consumption
7.5%% of GDP
#170 of 1812025
43% of world average
Household consumption
55.2%% of GDP
#122 of 1812025
86% of world average
Investment (gross capital formation)
30.6%% of GDP
#30 of 1782025
131% of world average
Fixed investment
28.8%% of GDP
#30 of 1732025
129% of world average
Gross savings
35.0%% of GDP
#21 of 1682025
160% of world average
Foreign investment inflows
$22.28Bcurrent US$
#21 of 2012025
265% of world average
Foreign investment inflows
1.5%% of GDP
#120 of 1982025
no comparison
Foreign investment outflows
0.5%% of GDP
#73 of 1792025
25% of world average
Current account balance
-0.1%% of GDP
#75 of 1912025
no comparison
Foreign reserves
$156.54Bcurrent US$
#23 of 1772025
156% of world average
External debt
$421.06Bcurrent US$
#116 of 1212024
544% of world average
Income inequality (Gini)
340-100
#76 of 1472025
97% of world average
People below the poverty line
4.0%% of population
#90 of 1472025
31% of world average
Income share held by richest 10%
28.7%%
#92 of 1472025
103% of world average
Income share held by poorest 10%
3.5%%
#33 of 1472025
125% of world average
Stock market value
65.7%% of GDP
#26 of 882025
87% of world average
Money sent home by workers abroad
$17.60Bcurrent US$
#13 of 1862025
341% of world average
Foreign aid received
0.1%% of GNI
#125 of 1372023
1% of world average
Exchange rate
16,478local currency per US$
#6 of 2112025
1136% of world average
Agriculture's share of the economy
13.1%% of GDP
#60 of 1992025
131% of world average
Industry's share of the economy
38.7%% of GDP
#19 of 2022025
158% of world average
Manufacturing's share of the economy
19.1%% of GDP
#24 of 1952025
174% of world average
Services' share of the economy
43.9%% of GDP
#173 of 2022025
76% of world average
— TRADE —
Exports
22.8%% of GDP
#135 of 1872025
53% of world average
Imports
20.5%% of GDP
#168 of 1872025
41% of world average
Trade balance
2.3%% of GDP
#59 of 1872025
no comparison
Total trade (openness)
36.3%% of GDP
#159 of 2052025
56% of world average
Goods exported
$282.91Bcurrent US$
#29 of 2072025
229% of world average
Goods imported
$241.86Bcurrent US$
#29 of 2072025
192% of world average
Services exported
$42.52Bcurrent US$
#41 of 1912025
88% of world average
Services imported
$62.99Bcurrent US$
#31 of 1912025
143% of world average
Goods and services exported
$322.96Bcurrent US$
#29 of 1912025
185% of world average
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE
Goods and services imported
$293.57Bcurrent US$
#30 of 1912025
174% of world average
High-tech share of exports
8.7%% of manufactured exports
#76 of 1792024
72% of world average
Terms of trade
110index
#67 of 2062024
104% of world average
— HEALTH —
Life expectancy
71.3 yrsyears
#145 of 2162024
96% of world average
Life expectancy, women
73.4 yrsyears
#148 of 2162024
96% of world average
Life expectancy, men
69.2 yrsyears
#137 of 2162024
97% of world average
Infant deaths
15.2 /1,000per 1,000 live births
#114 of 1962024
82% of world average
Deaths under age 5
17.7 /1,000per 1,000 live births
#115 of 1962024
73% of world average
Maternal deaths
140per 100,000 live births
#142 of 1942023
121% of world average
Health spending
2.7%% of GDP
#185 of 1932023
40% of world average
Health spending per person
$132current US$
#139 of 1932023
9% of world average
Physicians
0.5 /1,000per 1,000 people
#135 of 1872023
25% of world average
▸ ISSUE 10 MORE
Nurses and midwives
3.2 /1,000per 1,000 people
#111 of 1962023
69% of world average
Hospital beds
1.4 /1,000per 1,000 people
#112 of 1572023
46% of world average
Access to clean drinking water
89.0%% of population
#158 of 2142024
98% of world average
Access to basic sanitation
88.2%% of population
#131 of 2132024
109% of world average
Suicide rate
1per 100,000 people
#10 of 1852021
14% of world average
Adults who smoke
31.0%% of adults
#141 of 1662024
157% of world average
HIV prevalence
0.4%% aged 15-49
#80 of 1532024
29% of world average
Tuberculosis cases
382per 100,000 people
#196 of 2082024
385% of world average
Undernourishment
6.3%% of population
#93 of 1682023
62% of world average
Children vaccinated against measles
85.0%% of children 12-23 months
#126 of 1932024
99% of world average
— LEARNING —
Education spending
1.3%% of GDP
#183 of 1902023
29% of world average
Education spending
10.6%% of government spending
#140 of 1892025
78% of world average
Adult literacy
96.0%% aged 15+
#43 of 1192020
115% of world average
Youth literacy
93.8%% aged 15-24
#78 of 1262022
103% of world average
Primary school enrolment
100.4%% gross
#100 of 2002025
100% of world average
Secondary school enrolment
97.2%% gross
#73 of 1882025
112% of world average
University enrolment
44.9%% gross
#90 of 1672023
90% of world average
Primary school completion
100.0%% of relevant age group
#37 of 1802023
111% of world average
Pupils per teacher, primary school
17pupils per teacher
#76 of 1602018
77% of world average
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE
Years of compulsory education
9.0 yrsyears
#128 of 1972025
90% of world average
— WORK —
Unemployment
3.2%% of labour force
#48 of 1862025
47% of world average
Youth unemployment
13.0%% of labour force aged 15-24
#94 of 1862025
83% of world average
Labour force participation
68.0%% aged 15+
#36 of 1862025
112% of world average
Women in the labour force
53.7%% of women aged 15+
#89 of 1862025
105% of world average
Men in the labour force
82.3%% of men aged 15+
#18 of 1862025
118% of world average
Labour force
147.1Mpeople
#4 of 1862025
727% of world average
Working in agriculture
27.3%% of employment
#67 of 1862025
124% of world average
Working in industry
22.5%% of employment
#60 of 1862025
115% of world average
Working in services
50.2%% of employment
#127 of 1862025
86% of world average
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE
Self-employed
53.3%% of employment
#53 of 1862025
138% of world average
Labour force with advanced education
81.4%% of labour force
#48 of 1712023
107% of world average
Employed
65.8%% aged 15+
#35 of 1862025
116% of world average
— CONNECTED —
People online
72.8%% of population
#126 of 2072024
102% of world average
Mobile phone subscriptions
123per 100 people
#82 of 2102024
106% of world average
Fixed broadband subscriptions
5per 100 people
#140 of 2082024
27% of world average
Fixed telephone lines
2per 100 people
#160 of 2132024
11% of world average
Access to electricity
99.9%% of population
#123 of 2142024
113% of world average
Access to clean cooking fuel
90.6%% of population
#97 of 1892023
130% of world average
Electricity used per person
1,445kWh per person
#99 of 1492023
34% of world average
Energy used per person
982kg oil equivalent per person
#92 of 1492023
44% of world average
Air passengers carried
97.0Mpassengers
#9 of 1652023
375% of world average
▸ ISSUE 9 MORE
Air freight
871million tonne-km
#34 of 1632023
66% of world average
Rail network
5,483route-km
#25 of 842019
53% of world average
Rail passengers
29,066million passenger-km
#8 of 782019
106% of world average
Container port traffic
14.7MTEU
#11 of 1672024
270% of world average
Research and development spending
0.3%% of GDP
#79 of 1272020
29% of world average
Patent applications by residents
1,397count
#26 of 1422021
9% of world average
Scientific journal articles published
38,992count
#17 of 1972023
237% of world average
Tourists arriving
4.1Mcount
#44 of 1942020
79% of world average
Money earned from tourism
$3.53Bcurrent US$
#37 of 1752020
95% of world average
— NATURE —
Carbon emissions per person
3tonnes per person
#109 of 2032024
64% of world average
Carbon emissions
812Mt CO2
#197 of 2032024
434% of world average
Greenhouse gas emissions
1,324Mt CO2-equivalent
#199 of 2032024
522% of world average
Protected land
12.0%% of land area
#146 of 2132025
64% of world average
Protected coastal waters
3.0%% of territorial waters
#80 of 1742025
29% of world average
Freshwater withdrawn
11.0%% of internal resources
#94 of 1772022
9% of world average
Renewable water available per person
7,240m³ per person
#56 of 1832022
51% of world average
Renewable energy use
20.2%% of final energy consumption
#106 of 2122021
70% of world average
Electricity from renewables
15.5%% of total
#128 of 2062021
45% of world average
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE
Electricity from fossil fuels
84.0%% of total
#137 of 2092023
141% of world average
Electricity from nuclear power
0.0%% of total
#106 of 2082021
0% of world average
Energy imported (net)
-89.5%% of energy use
#119 of 1432023
no comparison
— STATE —
Military spending
0.8%% of GDP
#129 of 1562024
35% of world average
Military spending
$11.04Bcurrent US$
#27 of 1602024
66% of world average
Military spending
4.6%% of government spending
#85 of 1532024
62% of world average
Armed forces personnel
676,000people
#9 of 1702020
422% of world average
Armed forces
0.5%% of labour force
#118 of 1682020
39% of world average
Tax revenue
11.1%% of GDP
not enough data to rank2009
66% of world average
Homicides
0per 100,000 people
#7 of 1582022
4% of world average
— TRADE PARTNERS —
Loading trade partner map…
— TRADE —
No trade data available for Indonesia.
— EXTRAS —
Anthem
No anthem audio available
Capital time
--:--:--Jakarta · approx. UTC+7
Neighbours
Landmarks
Lorentz National ParkImage: Wikimedia Commons 
Komodo National ParkImage: Wikimedia Commons 
Tropical Rainforest Heritage of SumatraImage: Wikimedia Commons 
Ujung Kulon National ParkImage: Wikimedia Commons 
SawahluntoImage: Wikimedia Commons 
Borobudur Temple CompoundsImage: Wikimedia Commons 
Prambanan TempleImage: Wikimedia Commons 
Mengening TempleImage: Wikimedia Commons 
The Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta and its Historic LandmarksImage: Wikimedia Commons 
SangiranImage: Wikimedia Commons 
Ombilin coal mineImage: Wikimedia Commons 
Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana PhilosophyImage: Wikimedia Commons
People
AnggunIndonesian-born French singer-songwriter and television personality
Agnez MoIndonesian singer and actress
Sukarno1st President of Indonesia (1901—1970)
Sukarno1st President of Indonesia (1901—1970)
Joko Widodo7th President of the Republic of Indonesia
Suharto2nd President of Indonesia (1968—1998) and Acting President of Indonesia (1967—1968)
Megawati Soekarnoputri5th President of Indonesia (2001—2004) and 8th Vice President of Indonesia (1999—2001)
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono6th President of Indonesia (2004—2014)
B. J. Habibie3rd President of Indonesia (1998—1999) and 7th Vice President of Indonesia (1998)
Abdurrahman Wahid4th President of the Republic of Indonesia (1940–2009)
Prabowo SubiantoPresident of the Republic of Indonesia
Hary GunartoJapanese scientist
History
17 Aug 1945Indonesia — founding / independence (Wikidata)
Size, side by side
Loading size comparison…
1960 → now
2026
Population285.7M2025
GDP$1.45T2025
GDP per person$5,0602025