Greece Capital Athens
Currency EUR · euro
Language Greek
Since 1821
ISO GRC · GR
Population 10.4M as of 2025
FREEDOM OR DEATH · FREEDOM OR DEATH · FREEDOM OR DEATH · FREEDOM OR DEATH · FREEDOM OR DEATH · FREEDOM OR DEATH
Watermark portrait: Democritus — THE COUNTRY —
Country in Southeastern Europe
Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country of 10 million people on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula in Southeastern Europe. With nine regions and thousands of islands, it has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean. The Ionian Sea is west of the mainland, Albania northwest, and North Macedonia and Bulgaria north. Turkey is east both by land and the Aegean Sea. The capital, Athens, is the largest Greek city, followed by Thessaloniki and Patras.
Text: Wikipedia — Greece CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-08-02
Motto Freedom or death
Capital Athens
Currency euro (EUR)
Official language Greek
Drives on the Right
Calling code +30
Licence plate code GR
Top-level domain .gr
Independence / founding 06 Apr 1821
Highest point Mount Olympus (2,918 m)
Lowest point Calypso Deep (-5,269 m)
Anthem Hymn to Liberty Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-08-02 — LAND —
5 of 5 figures unavailable for Greece.
— PEOPLE —
Population
10.4M people
#93 of 216 2025
Population growth
0.1% % per year
#164 of 216 2025
Population density
81 people per km²
#122 of 215 2023
People living in cities
79.2% % of population
#63 of 216 2025
Urban population growth
0.4% % per year
#164 of 216 2025
People living rurally
20.8% % of population
#154 of 216 2025
Population aged 0-14
12.9% % of population
#205 of 216 2025
Population aged 15-64
62.7% % of population
#138 of 216 2025
Population aged 65+
% of population
2025
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Age dependency ratio
59.4% % of working-age population
#79 of 216 2025
Female population
51.5% % of population
#37 of 216 2025
Births per woman
1 births per woman
#194 of 216 2024
Birth rate
6.6 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#206 of 216 2024
Death rate
12.1 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#17 of 216 2024
Net migration
16,636 people (5-year total)
#37 of 216 2025
Migrants living in the country
14.2% % of population
#62 of 215 2024
— MONEY —
GDP
$280.64B current US$
#52 of 211 2025
GDP, purchasing power parity
$471.37B current int'l $
#56 of 199 2025
GDP per person
$26,948 current US$
#62 of 211 2025
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$45,264 current int'l $
#59 of 199 2025
GDP growth
2.1% % per year
#143 of 210 2025
GDP per person growth
2.0% % per year
#115 of 210 2025
Gross national income
$274.74B current US$
#52 of 204 2025
Gross national income per person
$25,360 current US$
#57 of 203 2025
Gross national income per person, PPP
$44,310 current int'l $
#56 of 197 2025
▸ ISSUE 13 MORE Inflation
2.5% % per year
#83 of 190 2025
Inflation (GDP deflator)
2.8% % per year
#83 of 209 2025
Government revenue
% of GDP
2024
Government spending
% of GDP
2023
Government consumption
18.2% % of GDP
#74 of 181 2025
Household consumption
69.0% % of GDP
#66 of 181 2025
Investment (gross capital formation)
17.2% % of GDP
#143 of 178 2025
Fixed investment
16.9% % of GDP
#136 of 173 2025
Gross savings
10.8% % of GDP
#147 of 168 2024
Foreign investment inflows
$6.74B current US$
#41 of 201 2024
Foreign investment inflows
2.6% % of GDP
#80 of 198 2024
Foreign investment outflows
0.9% % of GDP
#57 of 179 2024
Current account balance
-7.1% % of GDP
#150 of 191 2024
17 of 39 figures unavailable for Greece.
— TRADE —
Terms of trade
94 index
#152 of 206 2024
11 of 12 figures unavailable for Greece.
— HEALTH —
Life expectancy
81.8 yrs years
#39 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, women
84.4 yrs years
#32 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, men
79.4 yrs years
#42 of 216 2024
Infant deaths
3.2 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#30 of 196 2024
Deaths under age 5
3.8 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#29 of 196 2024
Maternal deaths
5 per 100,000 live births
#24 of 194 2023
Health spending
8.4% % of GDP
#54 of 193 2023
Health spending per person
$1,963 current US$
#41 of 193 2023
Physicians
per 1,000 people
2022
▸ ISSUE 10 MORE Nurses and midwives
4.1 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#91 of 196 2022
Hospital beds
4.3 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#32 of 157 2022
Access to clean drinking water
100.0% % of population
#11 of 214 2024
Access to basic sanitation
99.0% % of population
#55 of 213 2024
Suicide rate
5 per 100,000 people
#55 of 185 2021
Adults who smoke
30.2% % of adults
#139 of 166 2024
HIV prevalence
0.3% % aged 15-49
#63 of 153 2024
Tuberculosis cases
4 per 100,000 people
#26 of 208 2024
Undernourishment
2.5% % of population
#24 of 168 2023
Children vaccinated against measles
91.0% % of children 12-23 months
#89 of 193 2024
— LEARNING —
Education spending
3.4% % of GDP
#128 of 190 2022
Education spending
% of government spending
2022
Adult literacy
93.9% % aged 15+
not enough data to rank 2009
Youth literacy
99.5% % aged 15-24
not enough data to rank 2009
Primary school enrolment
102.0% % gross
#77 of 200 2023
Secondary school enrolment
105.2% % gross
#39 of 188 2023
University enrolment
% gross
2023
Primary school completion
99.9% % of relevant age group
#38 of 180 2023
Pupils per teacher, primary school
pupils per teacher
2017
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Years of compulsory education
10.0 yrs years
#96 of 197 2025
— WORK —
Unemployment
8.5% % of labour force
#138 of 186 2025
Youth unemployment
21.4% % of labour force aged 15-24
#143 of 186 2025
Labour force participation
52.0% % aged 15+
#153 of 186 2025
Women in the labour force
44.7% % of women aged 15+
#138 of 186 2025
Men in the labour force
59.9% % of men aged 15+
#165 of 186 2025
Labour force
4.7M people
#93 of 186 2025
Working in agriculture
10.7% % of employment
#108 of 186 2025
Working in industry
16.3% % of employment
#129 of 186 2025
Working in services
73.0% % of employment
#45 of 186 2025
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Self-employed
30.5% % of employment
#99 of 186 2025
Labour force with advanced education
74.3% % of labour force
#117 of 171 2024
Employed
47.5% % aged 15+
#153 of 186 2025
— CONNECTED —
People online
86.3% % of population
#82 of 207 2024
Mobile phone subscriptions
114 per 100 people
#110 of 210 2024
Fixed broadband subscriptions
45 per 100 people
#15 of 208 2024
Fixed telephone lines
47 per 100 people
#11 of 213 2024
Access to electricity
100.0% % of population
#40 of 214 2024
Access to clean cooking fuel
100.0% % of population
#20 of 189 2023
Electricity used per person
4,686 kWh per person
#47 of 149 2024
Energy used per person
1,921 kg oil equivalent per person
#60 of 149 2024
Air passengers carried
19.1M passengers
#36 of 165 2023
▸ ISSUE 8 MORE Air freight
16 million tonne-km
#86 of 163 2023
Rail network
2,339 route-km
#50 of 84 2021
Rail passengers
653 million passenger-km
#49 of 78 2021
Container port traffic
5.7M TEU
#30 of 167 2024
Research and development spending
1.5% % of GDP
#30 of 127 2023
Patent applications by residents
394 count
#52 of 142 2021
Scientific journal articles published
13,552 count
#37 of 197 2023
Tourists arriving
7.4M count
#27 of 194 2020
1 of 18 figures unavailable for Greece.
— NATURE —
12 of 12 figures unavailable for Greece.
— STATE —
7 of 7 figures unavailable for Greece.