Vanuatu Capital Port Vila
Currency VUV · Vanuatu vatus
Language English, Bislama, French
Area 12,190 km²
Since 1980
ISO VUT · VU
Population 335,169 as of 2025
Watermark portrait: Andrew Tate — THE COUNTRY —
Country in Oceania
Vanuatu, officially the Republic of Vanuatu, is an archipelagic country in Melanesia located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is 1,750 km (1,090 mi) east of northern Australia, 540 km (340 mi) northeast of New Caledonia, east of New Guinea, southeast of Solomon Islands, and west of Fiji.
Text: Wikipedia — Vanuatu CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-07-29
Capital Port Vila
Currency Vanuatu vatus (VUV)
Official language English, Bislama, French
Drives on the Right
Calling code +678
Top-level domain .vu
Independence / founding 30 Jul 1980
Highest point Mount Tabwemasana (1,879 m)
Lowest point Pacific Ocean (0 m)
Anthem Yumi, Yumi Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-08-03 — LAND —
Land covered by forest
36.3% % of land area
#83 of 213 2023
Forest area
4,423 km²
#142 of 213 2023
Agricultural land
15.3% % of land area
#165 of 209 2023
Farmable (arable) land
1.6% % of land area
#176 of 206 2023
Land area
12,190 km²
#160 of 215 2023
— PEOPLE —
Population
335,169 people
#177 of 216 2025
Population growth
2.2% % per year
#36 of 216 2025
Population density
26 people per km²
#178 of 215 2023
People living in cities
% of population
2025
Urban population growth
2.4% % per year
#60 of 216 2025
People living rurally
% of population
2025
Population aged 0-14
38.0% % of population
#34 of 216 2025
Population aged 15-64
57.7% % of population
#185 of 216 2025
Population aged 65+
4.4% % of population
#157 of 216 2025
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Age dependency ratio
73.4% % of working-age population
#32 of 216 2025
Female population
49.5% % of population
#172 of 216 2025
Births per woman
4 births per woman
#42 of 216 2024
Birth rate
27.7 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#40 of 216 2024
Death rate
5.0 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#191 of 216 2024
Net migration
-52 people (5-year total)
#90 of 216 2025
Migrants living in the country
1.0% % of population
#174 of 215 2024
— MONEY —
GDP
$1.35B current US$
#196 of 211 2025
GDP, purchasing power parity
current int'l $
2025
GDP per person
$4,039 current US$
#150 of 211 2025
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$4,525 current int'l $
#171 of 199 2025
GDP growth
3.1% % per year
#112 of 210 2025
GDP per person growth
0.8% % per year
#157 of 210 2025
Gross national income
$1.49B current US$
#191 of 204 2025
Gross national income per person
$4,410 current US$
#136 of 203 2025
Gross national income per person, PPP
$4,970 current int'l $
#166 of 197 2025
▸ ISSUE 16 MORE Inflation
0.7% % per year
#29 of 190 2025
Inflation (GDP deflator)
2.2% % per year
#66 of 209 2025
Real interest rate
6.1% %
#51 of 134 2025
Lending interest rate
8.4% %
#71 of 134 2025
Government debt
67.9% % of GDP
#43 of 63 2023
Government revenue
24.2% % of GDP
#84 of 149 2023
Government spending
26.6% % of GDP
#72 of 149 2023
Government consumption
21.4% % of GDP
#42 of 181 2024
Household consumption
75.2% % of GDP
#42 of 181 2024
Investment (gross capital formation)
26.1% % of GDP
#59 of 178 2024
Fixed investment
24.4% % of GDP
#58 of 173 2024
Gross savings
7.2% % of GDP
#155 of 168 2022
Foreign investment inflows
$28.9M current US$
#165 of 201 2024
Foreign investment inflows
2.2% % of GDP
#93 of 198 2024
Foreign investment outflows
0.2% % of GDP
#108 of 179 2024
Current account balance
-11.1% % of GDP
#167 of 191 2022
14 of 39 figures unavailable for Vanuatu.
— TRADE —
Terms of trade
108 index
#79 of 206 2024
11 of 12 figures unavailable for Vanuatu.
— HEALTH —
Life expectancy
71.7 yrs years
#140 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, women
74.1 yrs years
#142 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, men
69.6 yrs years
#132 of 216 2024
Infant deaths
14.4 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#108 of 196 2024
Deaths under age 5
17.1 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#110 of 196 2024
Maternal deaths
100 per 100,000 live births
#129 of 194 2023
Health spending
4.1% % of GDP
#153 of 193 2023
Health spending per person
$143 current US$
#136 of 193 2023
11 of 19 figures unavailable for Vanuatu.
— LEARNING —
10 of 10 figures unavailable for Vanuatu.
— WORK —
Men in the labour force
62.9% % of men aged 15+
#145 of 186 2025
Labour force
people
2025
Working in agriculture
44.5% % of employment
#31 of 186 2025
Working in industry
10.0% % of employment
#163 of 186 2025
Working in services
45.4% % of employment
#144 of 186 2025
Self-employed
60.6% % of employment
#46 of 186 2025
Labour force with advanced education
79.1% % of labour force
#74 of 171 2020
Employed
55.2% % aged 15+
#113 of 186 2025
4 of 12 figures unavailable for Vanuatu.
— CONNECTED —
People online
22.4% % of population
not enough data to rank 2015
Mobile phone subscriptions
89 per 100 people
#159 of 210 2023
Fixed broadband subscriptions
1 per 100 people
#167 of 208 2024
Fixed telephone lines
1 per 100 people
#170 of 213 2024
Access to electricity
65.5% % of population
#180 of 214 2024
Access to clean cooking fuel
20.6% % of population
#153 of 189 2023
Energy used per person
158 kg oil equivalent per person
not enough data to rank 2007
Air passengers carried
359,290 passengers
#121 of 165 2023
Air freight
30 million tonne-km
#75 of 163 2023
▸ ISSUE 4 MORE Container port traffic
77,436 TEU
#131 of 167 2019
Scientific journal articles published
12 count
#183 of 197 2023
Tourists arriving
82,400 count
#172 of 194 2020
Money earned from tourism
$67.0M current US$
#149 of 175 2020
5 of 18 figures unavailable for Vanuatu.
— NATURE —
Carbon emissions per person
1 tonnes per person
#59 of 203 2024
Carbon emissions
0 Mt CO2
#20 of 203 2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
1 Mt CO2-equivalent
#26 of 203 2024
Protected land
4.8% % of land area
#181 of 213 2025
Protected coastal waters
% of territorial waters
2025
Renewable water available per person
31,944 m³ per person
#17 of 183 2022
Renewable energy use
25.0% % of final energy consumption
#93 of 212 2022
Electricity from renewables
25.2% % of total
#97 of 206 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
74.8% % of total
#111 of 209 2021
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Electricity from nuclear power
% of total
2021
2 of 12 figures unavailable for Vanuatu.
— STATE —
Tax revenue
16.5% % of GDP
#78 of 149 2023
Homicides
per 100,000 people
2020
5 of 7 figures unavailable for Vanuatu.