Tuvalu Capital Funafuti
Currency AUD · Australian dollar
Language English, Tuvaluan
Area 30 km²
Since 1978
ISO TUV · TV
Population 9,492 as of 2025
Watermark portrait: Apisai Ielemia — THE COUNTRY —
Island country in Oceania
Tuvalu is an archipelagic country in the Polynesian sub-region of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean, about midway between Hawaii and Australia. It lies east-northeast of the Santa Cruz Islands, northeast of Vanuatu, southeast of Nauru, south of Kiribati, west of Tokelau, northwest of Samoa and Wallis and Futuna, and north of Fiji.
Text: Wikipedia — Tuvalu CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-08-01
Capital Funafuti
Currency Australian dollar (AUD)
Official language English, Tuvaluan
Drives on the Left
Calling code +688
Top-level domain .tv
Independence / founding 01 Oct 1978
Highest point Niulakita (5 m)
Lowest point Pacific Ocean (0 m)
Anthem Tuvalu mo te Atua Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-08-02 — LAND —
Land covered by forest
33.3% % of land area
#99 of 213 2023
Forest area
10 km²
#201 of 213 2023
Agricultural land
60.0% % of land area
#40 of 209 2023
Land area
km²
2023
1 of 5 figures unavailable for Tuvalu.
— PEOPLE —
Population
people
2025
Population growth
% per year
2025
Population density
327 people per km²
#35 of 215 2023
People living in cities
65.4% % of population
#106 of 216 2025
Urban population growth
-0.5% % per year
#206 of 216 2025
People living rurally
34.6% % of population
#111 of 216 2025
Population aged 0-14
33.0% % of population
#58 of 216 2025
Population aged 15-64
59.9% % of population
#165 of 216 2025
Population aged 65+
7.0% % of population
#123 of 216 2025
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Age dependency ratio
66.8% % of working-age population
#52 of 216 2025
Female population
48.8% % of population
#194 of 216 2025
Births per woman
3 births per woman
#51 of 216 2024
Birth rate
22.0 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#61 of 216 2024
Death rate
9.3 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#55 of 216 2024
Net migration
-255 people (5-year total)
#96 of 216 2025
Migrants living in the country
2.6% % of population
#145 of 215 2024
— MONEY —
GDP
current US$
2025
GDP, purchasing power parity
current int'l $
2025
GDP per person
$6,041 current US$
#130 of 211 2025
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$6,759 current int'l $
#155 of 199 2025
GDP growth
1.6% % per year
#157 of 210 2025
GDP per person growth
3.3% % per year
#72 of 210 2025
Gross national income
current US$
2025
Gross national income per person
$9,780 current US$
#94 of 203 2025
Gross national income per person, PPP
$11,000 current int'l $
#135 of 197 2025
▸ ISSUE 16 MORE Inflation
0.5% % per year
not enough data to rank 2011
Inflation (GDP deflator)
1.8% % per year
#54 of 209 2025
Foreign investment inflows
$258,080 current US$
#175 of 201 2024
Foreign investment inflows
0.5% % of GDP
#159 of 198 2024
Foreign investment outflows
% of GDP
2021
Current account balance
% of GDP
2023
Income inequality (Gini)
39 0-100
not enough data to rank 2010
People below the poverty line
9.0% % of population
not enough data to rank 2010
Income share held by richest 10%
30.8% %
not enough data to rank 2010
Income share held by poorest 10%
2.7% %
not enough data to rank 2010
Money sent home by workers abroad
current US$
2023
Foreign aid received
% of GNI
2023
Exchange rate
2 local currency per US$
#156 of 211 2025
Agriculture's share of the economy
15.9% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2015
Industry's share of the economy
7.0% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2015
Manufacturing's share of the economy
1.0% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2011
14 of 39 figures unavailable for Tuvalu.
— TRADE —
Total trade (openness)
47.1% % of GDP
#118 of 205 2025
Goods exported
current US$
2025
Goods imported
current US$
2025
Services exported
current US$
2023
Services imported
current US$
2023
Goods and services exported
current US$
2023
Goods and services imported
current US$
2023
5 of 12 figures unavailable for Tuvalu.
— HEALTH —
Life expectancy
67.3 yrs years
#174 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, women
70.9 yrs years
#168 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, men
63.9 yrs years
#181 of 216 2024
Infant deaths
16.5 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#121 of 196 2024
Deaths under age 5
19.2 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#122 of 196 2024
Maternal deaths
170 per 100,000 live births
#150 of 194 2023
Health spending
% of GDP
2023
Health spending per person
$1,724 current US$
#46 of 193 2023
Physicians
1.3 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#106 of 187 2020
▸ ISSUE 8 MORE Nurses and midwives
3.9 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#98 of 196 2020
Hospital beds
4.2 /1,000 per 1,000 people
not enough data to rank 2001
Access to clean drinking water
98.7% % of population
#91 of 214 2024
Access to basic sanitation
89.7% % of population
#127 of 213 2024
Adults who smoke
33.4% % of adults
#148 of 166 2024
HIV prevalence
0.4% % aged 15-49
#84 of 153 2024
Tuberculosis cases
223 per 100,000 people
#181 of 208 2024
Children vaccinated against measles
97.0% % of children 12-23 months
#44 of 193 2024
2 of 19 figures unavailable for Tuvalu.
— LEARNING —
Education spending
% of GDP
2023
Education spending
16.8% % of government spending
#41 of 189 2025
Adult literacy
% aged 15+
2022
Youth literacy
% aged 15-24
2022
Primary school enrolment
101.1% % gross
#89 of 200 2024
Secondary school enrolment
90.7% % gross
#100 of 188 2024
University enrolment
19.4% % gross
#131 of 167 2023
Primary school completion
95.1% % of relevant age group
#85 of 180 2024
Pupils per teacher, primary school
16 pupils per teacher
#65 of 160 2018
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Years of compulsory education
9.0 yrs years
#154 of 197 2025
— WORK —
Labour force with advanced education
80.9% % of labour force
#52 of 171 2022
11 of 12 figures unavailable for Tuvalu.
— CONNECTED —
People online
35.2% % of population
#175 of 207 2017
Mobile phone subscriptions
99 per 100 people
#140 of 210 2022
Fixed broadband subscriptions
5 per 100 people
#143 of 208 2022
Fixed telephone lines
21 per 100 people
#58 of 213 2022
Access to electricity
100.0% % of population
#111 of 214 2024
Access to clean cooking fuel
77.0% % of population
#116 of 189 2023
Container port traffic
TEU
2019
Scientific journal articles published
count
2023
Tourists arriving
count
2019
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Money earned from tourism
$2.4M current US$
not enough data to rank 2013
8 of 18 figures unavailable for Tuvalu.
— NATURE —
Carbon emissions per person
tonnes per person
2024
Carbon emissions
Mt CO2
2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
Mt CO2-equivalent
2024
Protected land
20.2% % of land area
#88 of 213 2025
Protected coastal waters
% of territorial waters
2025
Renewable energy use
5.2% % of final energy consumption
#167 of 212 2022
Electricity from renewables
15.8% % of total
#127 of 206 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
84.2% % of total
#138 of 209 2021
Electricity from nuclear power
0.0% % of total
#197 of 208 2021
3 of 12 figures unavailable for Tuvalu.
— STATE —
Homicides
18 per 100,000 people
not enough data to rank 2012
6 of 7 figures unavailable for Tuvalu.