Turks and Caicos Islands Capital Cockburn Town
Currency USD · United States dollar
Language English
Area 950 km²
Since 1973
ISO TCA · TC
Watermark portrait: Anya Williams — THE COUNTRY —
British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic Ocean
Turks and Caicos Islands is a British Overseas Territory consisting of the larger Caicos Islands and smaller Turks Islands, two groups of tropical islands in the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean and northern West Indies. They are known primarily for tourism and as an offshore financial centre. The resident population in 2023 was estimated by The World Factbook at 59,367, making it the third-largest of the British overseas territories by population. However, according to a Department of Statistics estimate in 2022, the population was 47,720.
Text: Wikipedia — Turks and Caicos Islands CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-07-30
Capital Cockburn Town
Currency United States dollar (USD)
Official language English
Drives on the Left
Calling code +1649
Top-level domain .tc
Independence / founding 1973
Highest point Blue Hills (49 m)
Anthem God Save the King Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-08-02 — LAND —
Land covered by forest
11.1% % of land area
#159 of 213 2023
Forest area
105 km²
#185 of 213 2023
Agricultural land
% of land area
2023
Farmable (arable) land
1.1% % of land area
#182 of 206 2023
Land area
950 km²
#179 of 215 2023
— PEOPLE —
16 of 16 figures unavailable for Turks and Caicos Islands.
— MONEY —
GDP
$1.75B current US$
#194 of 211 2024
GDP, purchasing power parity
$1.77B current int'l $
#188 of 199 2024
GDP per person
$37,507 current US$
#44 of 211 2024
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$38,010 current int'l $
#67 of 199 2024
GDP growth
5.6% % per year
#41 of 210 2024
GDP per person growth
4.9% % per year
#32 of 210 2024
Gross national income
$1.72B current US$
#190 of 204 2024
Gross national income per person
$36,760 current US$
#39 of 203 2024
Gross national income per person, PPP
$37,500 current int'l $
#63 of 197 2024
▸ ISSUE 11 MORE Inflation (GDP deflator)
0.8% % per year
#32 of 209 2024
Foreign investment inflows
$44.0M current US$
#160 of 201 2024
Foreign investment inflows
2.5% % of GDP
#84 of 198 2024
Foreign investment outflows
% of GDP
2018
Current account balance
13.1% % of GDP
#19 of 191 2018
Money sent home by workers abroad
current US$
2018
Exchange rate
1 local currency per US$
#173 of 211 2025
Agriculture's share of the economy
0.4% % of GDP
#189 of 199 2024
Industry's share of the economy
9.3% % of GDP
#191 of 202 2024
Manufacturing's share of the economy
% of GDP
2024
Services' share of the economy
72.6% % of GDP
#24 of 202 2024
19 of 39 figures unavailable for Turks and Caicos Islands.
— TRADE —
Total trade (openness)
26.2% % of GDP
#186 of 205 2024
Goods exported
current US$
2025
Goods imported
$485.0M current US$
#196 of 207 2025
Services exported
$821.0M current US$
#143 of 191 2018
Services imported
current US$
2018
Goods and services exported
$826.8M current US$
#173 of 191 2018
Goods and services imported
current US$
2018
High-tech share of exports
2.2% % of manufactured exports
not enough data to rank 2012
4 of 12 figures unavailable for Turks and Caicos Islands.
— HEALTH —
Access to clean drinking water
98.8% % of population
#86 of 214 2024
Access to basic sanitation
93.2% % of population
#108 of 213 2024
Tuberculosis cases
9 per 100,000 people
#54 of 208 2024
16 of 19 figures unavailable for Turks and Caicos Islands.
— LEARNING —
Education spending
2.9% % of GDP
#146 of 190 2024
Education spending
9.8% % of government spending
#152 of 189 2025
Youth literacy
% aged 15-24
2020
Primary school enrolment
% gross
2024
Secondary school enrolment
119.7% % gross
#16 of 188 2024
University enrolment
25.3% % gross
#116 of 167 2023
Primary school completion
% of relevant age group
2024
Pupils per teacher, primary school
18 pupils per teacher
#80 of 160 2018
Years of compulsory education
13.0 yrs years
#32 of 197 2025
1 of 10 figures unavailable for Turks and Caicos Islands.
— WORK —
12 of 12 figures unavailable for Turks and Caicos Islands.
— CONNECTED —
Money earned from tourism
$292.0M current US$
not enough data to rank 2002
17 of 18 figures unavailable for Turks and Caicos Islands.
— NATURE —
Carbon emissions per person
5 tonnes per person
#149 of 203 2024
Carbon emissions
0 Mt CO2
#18 of 203 2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
0 Mt CO2-equivalent
#15 of 203 2024
Protected land
% of land area
2025
Protected coastal waters
0.2% % of territorial waters
#138 of 174 2025
Renewable energy use
0.8% % of final energy consumption
#197 of 212 2022
Electricity from renewables
1.5% % of total
#188 of 206 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
98.5% % of total
#192 of 209 2021
Electricity from nuclear power
0.0% % of total
#196 of 208 2021
3 of 12 figures unavailable for Turks and Caicos Islands.
— STATE —
Homicides
per 100,000 people
2022
6 of 7 figures unavailable for Turks and Caicos Islands.