Nauru Capital Yaren District
Currency AUD · Australian dollar
Language English, Nauruan
Area 20 km²
Since 1968
ISO NRU · NR
Population 12,025 as of 2025
Watermark portrait: Baron Waqa — THE COUNTRY —
Island country in Oceania
Nauru, officially the Republic of Naoero, formerly known as Pleasant Island, is an island country and microstate in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies within the Micronesia subregion of Oceania, with its nearest neighbour being Banaba about 300 kilometres (190 mi) to the east.
Text: Wikipedia — Nauru CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-08-01
Capital Yaren District
Currency Australian dollar (AUD)
Official language English, Nauruan
Drives on the Left
Calling code +674
Licence plate code NAU
Top-level domain .nr
Independence / founding 31 Jan 1968
Highest point Command Ridge (70 m)
Lowest point Pacific Ocean (0 m)
Anthem Nauru Bwiema Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-08-02 — LAND —
Land covered by forest
% of land area
2023
Forest area
km²
2023
Agricultural land
20.0% % of land area
#149 of 209 2023
Land area
km²
2023
1 of 5 figures unavailable for Nauru.
— PEOPLE —
Population
people
2025
Population growth
0.7% % per year
#126 of 216 2025
Population density
594 people per km²
#16 of 215 2023
People living in cities
% of population
2025
Urban population growth
0.7% % per year
#146 of 216 2025
People living rurally
% of population
2025
Population aged 0-14
37.2% % of population
#40 of 216 2025
Population aged 15-64
59.8% % of population
#166 of 216 2025
Population aged 65+
3.0% % of population
#197 of 216 2025
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Age dependency ratio
67.1% % of working-age population
#51 of 216 2025
Female population
49.1% % of population
#188 of 216 2025
Births per woman
3 births per woman
#47 of 216 2024
Birth rate
24.6 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#53 of 216 2024
Death rate
7.6 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#96 of 216 2024
Net migration
-122 people (5-year total)
#92 of 216 2025
Migrants living in the country
21.3% % of population
#43 of 215 2024
— MONEY —
GDP
current US$
2025
GDP, purchasing power parity
current int'l $
2025
GDP per person
$14,640 current US$
#89 of 211 2025
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$14,200 current int'l $
#125 of 199 2025
GDP growth
2.1% % per year
#139 of 210 2025
GDP per person growth
1.5% % per year
#132 of 210 2025
Gross national income
current US$
2025
Gross national income per person
$20,690 current US$
#65 of 203 2025
Gross national income per person, PPP
$20,200 current int'l $
#99 of 197 2025
▸ ISSUE 15 MORE Inflation
-0.1% % per year
not enough data to rank 2012
Inflation (GDP deflator)
4.0% % per year
#127 of 209 2025
Government revenue
% of GDP
2024
Government spending
% of GDP
2020
Foreign investment inflows
-$5.8M current US$
#178 of 201 2024
Foreign investment inflows
% of GDP
2024
Foreign investment outflows
-0.8% % of GDP
#168 of 179 2024
Current account balance
5.8% % of GDP
#33 of 191 2024
Income inequality (Gini)
32 0-100
not enough data to rank 2012
People below the poverty line
9.7% % of population
not enough data to rank 2012
Income share held by richest 10%
25.3% %
not enough data to rank 2012
Income share held by poorest 10%
3.4% %
not enough data to rank 2012
Money sent home by workers abroad
current US$
2024
Foreign aid received
14.5% % of GNI
#17 of 137 2023
Exchange rate
2 local currency per US$
#155 of 211 2025
15 of 39 figures unavailable for Nauru.
— TRADE —
Exports
61.8% % of GDP
#38 of 187 2025
Imports
% of GDP
2025
Trade balance
-41.9% % of GDP
#177 of 187 2025
Total trade (openness)
55.7% % of GDP
#97 of 205 2025
Goods exported
current US$
2025
Goods imported
current US$
2025
Services exported
current US$
2024
Services imported
current US$
2024
Goods and services exported
current US$
2024
▸ ISSUE 2 MORE Goods and services imported
current US$
2024
Terms of trade
83 index
#190 of 206 2024
1 of 12 figures unavailable for Nauru.
— HEALTH —
Life expectancy
62.3 yrs years
#202 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, women
64.2 yrs years
#202 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, men
60.4 yrs years
#203 of 216 2024
Infant deaths
7.7 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#66 of 196 2024
Deaths under age 5
8.3 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#61 of 196 2024
Maternal deaths
273 per 100,000 live births
#169 of 194 2023
Health spending
% of GDP
2023
Health spending per person
$2,292 current US$
#36 of 193 2023
11 of 19 figures unavailable for Nauru.
— LEARNING —
10 of 10 figures unavailable for Nauru.
— WORK —
Labour force with advanced education
% of labour force
2021
11 of 12 figures unavailable for Nauru.
— CONNECTED —
People online
83.0% % of population
#95 of 207 2024
Mobile phone subscriptions
87 per 100 people
#162 of 210 2022
Fixed broadband subscriptions
10 per 100 people
#120 of 208 2022
Fixed telephone lines
per 100 people
2022
Access to electricity
100.0% % of population
#72 of 214 2024
Access to clean cooking fuel
100.0% % of population
#35 of 189 2023
Air passengers carried
39,104 passengers
#148 of 165 2023
Air freight
3 million tonne-km
#107 of 163 2023
Container port traffic
TEU
2019
▸ ISSUE 2 MORE Scientific journal articles published
count
2023
Money earned from tourism
current US$
2018
7 of 18 figures unavailable for Nauru.
— NATURE —
Carbon emissions per person
tonnes per person
2024
Carbon emissions
Mt CO2
2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
Mt CO2-equivalent
2024
Protected land
% of land area
2025
Protected coastal waters
% of territorial waters
2025
Renewable water available per person
847 m³ per person
#133 of 183 2022
Renewable energy use
1.9% % of final energy consumption
#181 of 212 2022
Electricity from renewables
9.8% % of total
#144 of 206 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
90.2% % of total
#153 of 209 2021
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Electricity from nuclear power
0.0% % of total
#145 of 208 2021
2 of 12 figures unavailable for Nauru.
— STATE —
Tax revenue
21.4% % of GDP
#41 of 149 2024
6 of 7 figures unavailable for Nauru.