— THE COUNTRY —
Country in West Asia
Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia. With a coastline of approximately 500 km (311 mi), it is situated at the head of the Persian Gulf in the northeastern edge of the Arabian Peninsula, bordering Iraq to the north and Saudi Arabia to the south. Kuwait is geographically the second closest Gulf country to mainland Iran after Iraq. The country is a small city-state; most of the population reside in the urban agglomeration of Kuwait City, the capital and largest city. As of 2024, Kuwait has a population of 4.82 million, of which 1.53 million are Kuwaiti citizens while the remaining 3.29 million are foreign nationals from over 100 countries. In 2024, Kuwait had the world's seventh largest number of foreign nationals as a percentage of the population, where its citizens make up fewer than 30% of the overall population.
Text: Wikipedia — Kuwait CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-07-29
— LAND —
5 of 5 figures unavailable for Kuwait.
— PEOPLE —
Population
4.9M people
#127 of 216 2025
Population growth
-0.7% % per year
#203 of 216 2025
Population density
272 people per km²
#44 of 215 2023
People living in cities
% of population
2025
Urban population growth
% per year
2025
People living rurally
% of population
2025
Population aged 0-14
18.0% % of population
#139 of 216 2025
Population aged 15-64
% of population
2025
Population aged 65+
3.2% % of population
#188 of 216 2025
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Age dependency ratio
% of working-age population
2025
Female population
% of population
2025
Births per woman
2 births per woman
#140 of 216 2024
Birth rate
10.0 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#155 of 216 2024
Death rate
per 1,000 people
2024
Net migration
42,775 people (5-year total)
#23 of 216 2025
Migrants living in the country
% of population
2024
— MONEY —
GDP
$157.21B current US$
#59 of 211 2025
GDP, purchasing power parity
$274.73B current int'l $
#72 of 199 2025
GDP per person
$32,312 current US$
#53 of 211 2025
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$56,468 current int'l $
#44 of 199 2025
GDP growth
2.7% % per year
#125 of 210 2025
GDP per person growth
3.4% % per year
#70 of 210 2025
Gross national income
$193.99B current US$
#58 of 204 2024
Gross national income per person
$41,110 current US$
#33 of 203 2024
Gross national income per person, PPP
$64,040 current int'l $
#34 of 197 2024
▸ ISSUE 24 MORE Inflation
2.4% % per year
#75 of 190 2025
Inflation (GDP deflator)
% per year
2025
Real interest rate
10.5% %
#20 of 134 2025
Lending interest rate
5.0% %
#115 of 134 2025
Government revenue
43.8% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 1998
Government spending
34.6% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2006
Government consumption
25.8% % of GDP
#19 of 181 2024
Household consumption
41.6% % of GDP
#167 of 181 2024
Investment (gross capital formation)
15.1% % of GDP
#157 of 178 2024
Fixed investment
16.7% % of GDP
#138 of 173 2024
Gross savings
% of GDP
2024
Foreign investment inflows
$413.1M current US$
#126 of 201 2025
Foreign investment inflows
0.3% % of GDP
#167 of 198 2025
Foreign investment outflows
1.9% % of GDP
#33 of 179 2025
Current account balance
% of GDP
2025
Foreign reserves
$51.74B current US$
#48 of 177 2025
Stock market value
109.5% % of GDP
#15 of 88 2025
Money sent home by workers abroad
$23.9M current US$
#174 of 186 2025
Foreign aid received
0.0% % of GNI
not enough data to rank 1995
Exchange rate
local currency per US$
2025
Agriculture's share of the economy
0.5% % of GDP
#183 of 199 2025
Industry's share of the economy
% of GDP
2025
Manufacturing's share of the economy
7.7% % of GDP
#127 of 195 2025
Services' share of the economy
59.6% % of GDP
#91 of 202 2025
6 of 39 figures unavailable for Kuwait.
— TRADE —
Exports
55.8% % of GDP
#41 of 187 2024
Imports
38.2% % of GDP
#111 of 187 2024
Trade balance
17.5% % of GDP
#12 of 187 2024
Total trade (openness)
72.3% % of GDP
#62 of 205 2025
Goods exported
$72.07B current US$
#50 of 207 2025
Goods imported
$41.61B current US$
#66 of 207 2025
Services exported
$12.69B current US$
#67 of 191 2025
Services imported
$29.60B current US$
#45 of 191 2025
Goods and services exported
$83.38B current US$
#51 of 191 2025
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Goods and services imported
$67.11B current US$
#58 of 191 2025
High-tech share of exports
5.8% % of manufactured exports
#92 of 179 2024
Terms of trade
123 index
#35 of 206 2024
— HEALTH —
Life expectancy
years
2024
Life expectancy, women
85.4 yrs years
#20 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, men
years
2024
Infant deaths
7.0 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#60 of 196 2024
Deaths under age 5
8.1 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#59 of 196 2024
Maternal deaths
8 per 100,000 live births
#39 of 194 2023
Health spending
5.0% % of GDP
#128 of 193 2023
Health spending per person
$1,679 current US$
#48 of 193 2023
11 of 19 figures unavailable for Kuwait.
— LEARNING —
10 of 10 figures unavailable for Kuwait.
— WORK —
Men in the labour force
% of men aged 15+
2025
Labour force
2.9M people
#112 of 186 2025
Working in agriculture
1.9% % of employment
#161 of 186 2025
Working in industry
24.6% % of employment
#46 of 186 2025
Working in services
73.5% % of employment
#43 of 186 2025
Self-employed
% of employment
2025
Employed
71.8% % aged 15+
#18 of 186 2025
5 of 12 figures unavailable for Kuwait.
— CONNECTED —
People online
% of population
2025
Mobile phone subscriptions
168 per 100 people
#20 of 210 2023
Fixed broadband subscriptions
1 per 100 people
#168 of 208 2023
Fixed telephone lines
12 per 100 people
#92 of 213 2023
Access to electricity
100.0% % of population
#56 of 214 2024
Access to clean cooking fuel
100.0% % of population
#29 of 189 2023
Electricity used per person
kWh per person
2023
Energy used per person
kg oil equivalent per person
2023
Air passengers carried
9.5M passengers
#48 of 165 2023
▸ ISSUE 6 MORE Air freight
331 million tonne-km
#44 of 163 2023
Container port traffic
863,618 TEU
#77 of 167 2020
Research and development spending
0.1% % of GDP
#112 of 127 2024
Patent applications by residents
count
2018
Scientific journal articles published
1,395 count
#83 of 197 2023
Tourists arriving
2.2M count
#61 of 194 2020
3 of 18 figures unavailable for Kuwait.
— NATURE —
12 of 12 figures unavailable for Kuwait.
— STATE —
7 of 7 figures unavailable for Kuwait.