— THE COUNTRY —
Country in Central Europe
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, both Croatia and Slovenia to the southwest, and Austria to the west. Hungary lies within the Danube River's drainage basin, and is dominated by great lowland plains. It has a population of over 9.5 million, consisting mostly of ethnic Hungarians (Magyars) and a significant Romani minority. Hungarian is the official language, and among the few in Europe outside the Indo-European family. Budapest is the country's capital and its largest city, and the dominant cultural and economic centre.
Text: Wikipedia — Hungary CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-07-29
— LAND —
5 of 5 figures unavailable for Hungary.
— PEOPLE —
Population
9.5M people
#96 of 216 2025
Population growth
-0.5% % per year
#197 of 216 2025
Population density
105 people per km²
#101 of 215 2023
People living in cities
70.7% % of population
#88 of 216 2025
Urban population growth
-0.2% % per year
#198 of 216 2025
People living rurally
29.3% % of population
#129 of 216 2025
Population aged 0-14
14.4% % of population
#191 of 216 2025
Population aged 15-64
64.5% % of population
#108 of 216 2025
Population aged 65+
21.2% % of population
#25 of 216 2025
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Age dependency ratio
55.1% % of working-age population
#109 of 216 2025
Female population
51.9% % of population
#29 of 216 2025
Births per woman
1 births per woman
#173 of 216 2024
Birth rate
8.2 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#186 of 216 2024
Death rate
per 1,000 people
2024
Net migration
-16,331 people (5-year total)
#168 of 216 2025
Migrants living in the country
7.1% % of population
#96 of 215 2024
— MONEY —
GDP
$246.49B current US$
#55 of 211 2025
GDP, purchasing power parity
$474.17B current int'l $
#55 of 199 2025
GDP per person
$25,907 current US$
#64 of 211 2025
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$49,838 current int'l $
#53 of 199 2025
GDP growth
0.5% % per year
#188 of 210 2025
GDP per person growth
1.0% % per year
#145 of 210 2025
Gross national income
$240.54B current US$
#55 of 204 2025
Gross national income per person
$23,850 current US$
#62 of 203 2025
Gross national income per person, PPP
$48,630 current int'l $
#52 of 197 2025
▸ ISSUE 28 MORE Inflation
4.4% % per year
#138 of 190 2025
Inflation (GDP deflator)
6.3% % per year
#164 of 209 2025
Real interest rate
1.6% %
#100 of 134 2025
Lending interest rate
8.0% %
#78 of 134 2025
Government debt
82.0% % of GDP
#50 of 63 2024
Government revenue
37.9% % of GDP
#22 of 149 2024
Government spending
42.4% % of GDP
#13 of 149 2022
Government consumption
20.8% % of GDP
#49 of 181 2025
Household consumption
52.5% % of GDP
#135 of 181 2025
Investment (gross capital formation)
22.2% % of GDP
#99 of 178 2025
Fixed investment
21.9% % of GDP
#91 of 173 2025
Gross savings
23.8% % of GDP
#70 of 168 2025
Foreign investment inflows
current US$
2025
Foreign investment inflows
% of GDP
2025
Foreign investment outflows
% of GDP
2025
Current account balance
1.7% % of GDP
#63 of 191 2025
Foreign reserves
$59.09B current US$
#43 of 177 2025
Income inequality (Gini)
31 0-100
#35 of 147 2017
People below the poverty line
0.9% % of population
#59 of 147 2017
Income share held by richest 10%
23.9% %
#30 of 147 2017
Income share held by poorest 10%
3.0% %
#56 of 147 2017
Stock market value
25.4% % of GDP
#60 of 88 2025
Money sent home by workers abroad
$5.72B current US$
#36 of 186 2025
Exchange rate
353 local currency per US$
#49 of 211 2025
Agriculture's share of the economy
2.7% % of GDP
#135 of 199 2025
Industry's share of the economy
23.0% % of GDP
#106 of 202 2025
Manufacturing's share of the economy
15.1% % of GDP
#40 of 195 2025
Services' share of the economy
60.1% % of GDP
#85 of 202 2025
2 of 39 figures unavailable for Hungary.
— TRADE —
Exports
72.6% % of GDP
#24 of 187 2025
Imports
68.1% % of GDP
#39 of 187 2025
Trade balance
4.5% % of GDP
#42 of 187 2025
Total trade (openness)
133.1% % of GDP
#14 of 205 2025
Goods exported
$168.84B current US$
#34 of 207 2025
Goods imported
$159.20B current US$
#33 of 207 2025
Services exported
$43.11B current US$
#40 of 191 2025
Services imported
$29.85B current US$
#43 of 191 2025
Goods and services exported
$179.50B current US$
#36 of 191 2025
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Goods and services imported
$168.52B current US$
#36 of 191 2025
High-tech share of exports
22.6% % of manufactured exports
#30 of 179 2024
Terms of trade
99 index
#118 of 206 2024
— HEALTH —
Life expectancy
76.7 yrs years
#86 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, women
79.9 yrs years
#87 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, men
73.7 yrs years
#89 of 216 2024
Infant deaths
3.1 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#29 of 196 2024
Deaths under age 5
3.7 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#28 of 196 2024
Maternal deaths
12 per 100,000 live births
#52 of 194 2023
Health spending
6.4% % of GDP
#97 of 193 2023
Health spending per person
$1,420 current US$
#53 of 193 2023
Physicians
3.5 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#48 of 187 2022
▸ ISSUE 9 MORE Nurses and midwives
5.7 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#67 of 196 2022
Hospital beds
6.6 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#11 of 157 2022
Access to clean drinking water
100.0% % of population
#14 of 214 2024
Access to basic sanitation
98.0% % of population
#73 of 213 2024
Suicide rate
16 per 100,000 people
#165 of 185 2021
Adults who smoke
30.8% % of adults
#140 of 166 2024
Tuberculosis cases
6 per 100,000 people
#41 of 208 2024
Undernourishment
2.5% % of population
#26 of 168 2023
Children vaccinated against measles
% of children 12-23 months
2024
1 of 19 figures unavailable for Hungary.
— LEARNING —
Education spending
3.8% % of GDP
#112 of 190 2022
Education spending
7.8% % of government spending
#174 of 189 2022
Adult literacy
98.9% % aged 15+
not enough data to rank 1980
Youth literacy
99.4% % aged 15-24
not enough data to rank 1980
Primary school enrolment
102.9% % gross
#68 of 200 2024
Secondary school enrolment
107.4% % gross
#33 of 188 2024
University enrolment
60.5% % gross
#60 of 167 2024
Primary school completion
% of relevant age group
2024
Pupils per teacher, primary school
11 pupils per teacher
#16 of 160 2016
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Years of compulsory education
13.0 yrs years
#25 of 197 2025
— WORK —
Unemployment
4.5% % of labour force
#75 of 186 2025
Youth unemployment
14.2% % of labour force aged 15-24
#104 of 186 2025
Labour force participation
60.6% % aged 15+
#98 of 186 2025
Women in the labour force
54.3% % of women aged 15+
#88 of 186 2025
8 of 12 figures unavailable for Hungary.
— CONNECTED —
18 of 18 figures unavailable for Hungary.
— NATURE —
12 of 12 figures unavailable for Hungary.
— STATE —
7 of 7 figures unavailable for Hungary.