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Data as of Aug 2, 2026, 9:11 PM
SERIAL · 332North America
Flag of Haiti

Haiti

CapitalPort-au-Prince
CurrencyHTG · gourde
LanguageFrench, Haitian Creole
Area27,750 km²
Since1804
ISOHTI · HT
Population
Watermark portrait: Jovenel Moïse
Coat of arms of Haiti
— THE COUNTRY —

Country in the Caribbean

Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country in the Caribbean on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica and south of The Bahamas. It occupies the western side of the island, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is the third largest country in the Caribbean by area, and with an estimated population of 11.4 million, it is the most populous Caribbean country. The capital and largest city is Port-au-Prince.

Text: Wikipedia — HaitiCC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-08-01

— FACTS —
Coat of arms of Haiti
Motto
Liberté, égalité, fraternité
Capital
Port-au-Prince
Currency
gourde (HTG)
Official language
French, Haitian Creole
Drives on the
Right
Calling code
+509
Licence plate code
RH
Top-level domain
.ht
Independence / founding
1804
Highest point
Peak la Selle (2,674 m)
Lowest point
Caribbean Sea (0 m)
Anthem
La Dessalinienne
Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-08-02
LAND
Land covered by forest
12.3%% of land area
#151 of 2132023
39% of world average
Forest area
3,380km²
#147 of 2132023
2% of world average
Agricultural land
65.1%% of land area
#30 of 2092023
175% of world average
Farmable (arable) land
36.5%% of land area
#19 of 2062023
262% of world average
Land area
27,750km²
#144 of 2152023
4% of world average
PEOPLE

16 of 16 figures unavailable for Haiti.

MONEY
Foreign reserves
$3.39Bcurrent US$
#118 of 1772025
3% of world average
External debt
$944.7Mcurrent US$
#12 of 1212024
1% of world average
Income inequality (Gini)
410-100
not enough data to rank2012
115% of world average
People below the poverty line
40.4%% of population
not enough data to rank2012
316% of world average
Income share held by richest 10%
31.2%%
not enough data to rank2012
112% of world average
Income share held by poorest 10%
2.1%%
not enough data to rank2012
75% of world average
Money sent home by workers abroad
$4.11Bcurrent US$
#48 of 1862024
80% of world average
Foreign aid received
5.5%% of GNI
#42 of 1372023
92% of world average
Exchange rate
131local currency per US$
#59 of 2112025
9% of world average
▸ ISSUE 4 MORE
Agriculture's share of the economy
15.8%% of GDP
#53 of 1992025
158% of world average
Industry's share of the economy
27.5%% of GDP
#66 of 2022025
112% of world average
Manufacturing's share of the economy
20.2%% of GDP
#18 of 1952025
184% of world average
Services' share of the economy
54.2%% of GDP
#128 of 2022025
94% of world average

26 of 39 figures unavailable for Haiti.

TRADE
Exports
1.6%% of GDP
#186 of 1872025
4% of world average
Imports
14.3%% of GDP
#182 of 1872025
29% of world average
Trade balance
-12.8%% of GDP
#135 of 1872025
no comparison
Total trade (openness)
16.2%% of GDP
#202 of 2052025
25% of world average
Goods exported
$554.0Mcurrent US$
#166 of 2072025
0% of world average
Goods imported
$4.63Bcurrent US$
#144 of 2072025
4% of world average
Services exported
$96.6Mcurrent US$
#177 of 1912024
0% of world average
Services imported
$517.5Mcurrent US$
#162 of 1912024
1% of world average
Goods and services exported
$863.5Mcurrent US$
#171 of 1912024
0% of world average
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE
Goods and services imported
$4.78Bcurrent US$
#144 of 1912024
3% of world average

2 of 12 figures unavailable for Haiti.

HEALTH

19 of 19 figures unavailable for Haiti.

LEARNING

10 of 10 figures unavailable for Haiti.

WORK
Men in the labour force
69.7%% of men aged 15+
#96 of 1862025
100% of world average
Labour force
5.3Mpeople
#83 of 1862025
26% of world average
Working in agriculture
46.6%% of employment
#26 of 1862025
212% of world average
Working in industry
8.8%% of employment
#168 of 1862025
45% of world average
Working in services
44.6%% of employment
#145 of 1862025
76% of world average
Self-employed
76.8%% of employment
#22 of 1862025
199% of world average
Labour force with advanced education
70.9%% of labour force
not enough data to rank2012
93% of world average
Employed
54.4%% aged 15+
#118 of 1862025
96% of world average

4 of 12 figures unavailable for Haiti.

CONNECTED
People online
47.9%% of population
#162 of 2072024
67% of world average
Mobile phone subscriptions
65per 100 people
#185 of 2102022
56% of world average
Fixed broadband subscriptions
0per 100 people
#184 of 2082022
2% of world average
Fixed telephone lines
0per 100 people
#202 of 2132022
0% of world average
Access to electricity
53.9%% of population
#194 of 2142024
61% of world average
Access to clean cooking fuel
4.5%% of population
#177 of 1892023
6% of world average
Electricity used per person
76kWh per person
#146 of 1492022
2% of world average
Energy used per person
324kg oil equivalent per person
#140 of 1492023
14% of world average
Air passengers carried
74,542passengers
#142 of 1652023
0% of world average
▸ ISSUE 6 MORE
Air freight
0million tonne-km
#139 of 1632023
0% of world average
Container port traffic
201,514TEU
#106 of 1672024
4% of world average
Patent applications by residents
2count
not enough data to rank2014
0% of world average
Scientific journal articles published
38count
#160 of 1972023
0% of world average
Tourists arriving
938,000count
#100 of 1942019
18% of world average
Money earned from tourism
$620.0Mcurrent US$
#89 of 1752018
17% of world average

3 of 18 figures unavailable for Haiti.

NATURE
Carbon emissions per person
0tonnes per person
#30 of 2032024
7% of world average
Carbon emissions
4Mt CO2
#60 of 2032024
2% of world average
Greenhouse gas emissions
14Mt CO2-equivalent
#72 of 2032024
5% of world average
Protected land
8.6%% of land area
#163 of 2132025
46% of world average
Protected coastal waters
1.8%% of territorial waters
#90 of 1742025
17% of world average
Freshwater withdrawn
11.1%% of internal resources
#95 of 1772022
9% of world average
Renewable water available per person
1,131m³ per person
#124 of 1832022
8% of world average
Renewable energy use
76.7%% of final energy consumption
#22 of 2122021
264% of world average
Electricity from renewables
20.5%% of total
#112 of 2062021
59% of world average
▸ ISSUE 2 MORE
Electricity from fossil fuels
81.4%% of total
#131 of 2092022
137% of world average
Electricity from nuclear power
0.0%% of total
#102 of 2082021
0% of world average

1 of 12 figures unavailable for Haiti.

STATE
Military spending
0.1%% of GDP
#156 of 1562024
3% of world average
Military spending
$19.8Mcurrent US$
#154 of 1602024
0% of world average
Military spending
1.6%% of government spending
#146 of 1532024
22% of world average
Armed forces personnel
1,000people
#164 of 1702020
1% of world average
Armed forces
0.0%% of labour force
#165 of 1682020
2% of world average
Homicides
41per 100,000 people
#152 of 1582023
527% of world average

1 of 7 figures unavailable for Haiti.

— TRADE PARTNERS —

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— TRADE —

No trade data available for Haiti.

— EXTRAS —
Anthem
La DessalinienneAudio: Wikimedia Commons
Capital time
--:--:--Port-au-Prince · approx. UTC-5
Landmarks
Citadelle LaferrièreImage: Wikimedia Commons
Sans-Souci PalaceImage: Wikimedia Commons
National History ParkImage: Wikimedia Commons
People
Jovenel MoïseFormer President of Haiti
François Duvalier40th President of the Republic of Haiti (1907-1971)
Jean-Jacques DessalinesLeader of Haitian Revolution and first ruler of independent Haiti (1758-1806)
Jean-Claude DuvalierPresident of the Republic of Haiti (1951-2014)
Jean-Claude DuvalierPresident of the Republic of Haiti (1951-2014)
René PrévalEx-President of Haiti (1943-2017)
René PrévalEx-President of Haiti (1943-2017)
Michaëlle JeanCanadian journalist and 27th Governor General of Canada
Jean-Bertrand AristideHaitian politician who became Haiti's first democratically elected president
Joseph Michel MartellyMusician and former President of Haiti
Wyclef JeanHaitian rapper (born 1969)
Henri ChristophePresident and King of Haiti (1767-1820)
History
1804Haiti — founding / independence (Wikidata)
Size, side by side

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1960 → now
2026
Population11.9M2025
GDP$32.08B2025
GDP per person$2,6942025