Haiti Capital Port-au-Prince
Currency HTG · gourde
Language French, Haitian Creole
Area 27,750 km²
Since 1804
ISO HTI · HT
LIBERTÉ, ÉGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ · LIBERTÉ, ÉGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ · LIBERTÉ, ÉGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ · LIBERTÉ, ÉGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ · LIBERTÉ, ÉGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ · LIBERTÉ, ÉGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ
Watermark portrait: Jovenel Moïse — THE COUNTRY —
Country in the Caribbean
Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country in the Caribbean on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica and south of The Bahamas. It occupies the western side of the island, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is the third largest country in the Caribbean by area, and with an estimated population of 11.4 million, it is the most populous Caribbean country. The capital and largest city is Port-au-Prince.
Text: Wikipedia — Haiti CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-08-01
Motto Liberté, égalité, fraternité
Capital Port-au-Prince
Currency gourde (HTG)
Official language French, Haitian Creole
Drives on the Right
Calling code +509
Licence plate code RH
Top-level domain .ht
Independence / founding 1804
Highest point Peak la Selle (2,674 m)
Lowest point Caribbean Sea (0 m)
Anthem La Dessalinienne Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-08-02 — LAND —
Land covered by forest
12.3% % of land area
#151 of 213 2023
Forest area
3,380 km²
#147 of 213 2023
Agricultural land
65.1% % of land area
#30 of 209 2023
Farmable (arable) land
36.5% % of land area
#19 of 206 2023
Land area
27,750 km²
#144 of 215 2023
— PEOPLE —
16 of 16 figures unavailable for Haiti.
— MONEY —
Foreign reserves
$3.39B current US$
#118 of 177 2025
External debt
$944.7M current US$
#12 of 121 2024
Income inequality (Gini)
41 0-100
not enough data to rank 2012
People below the poverty line
40.4% % of population
not enough data to rank 2012
Income share held by richest 10%
31.2% %
not enough data to rank 2012
Income share held by poorest 10%
2.1% %
not enough data to rank 2012
Money sent home by workers abroad
$4.11B current US$
#48 of 186 2024
Foreign aid received
5.5% % of GNI
#42 of 137 2023
Exchange rate
131 local currency per US$
#59 of 211 2025
▸ ISSUE 4 MORE Agriculture's share of the economy
15.8% % of GDP
#53 of 199 2025
Industry's share of the economy
27.5% % of GDP
#66 of 202 2025
Manufacturing's share of the economy
20.2% % of GDP
#18 of 195 2025
Services' share of the economy
54.2% % of GDP
#128 of 202 2025
26 of 39 figures unavailable for Haiti.
— TRADE —
Exports
% of GDP
2025
Imports
% of GDP
2025
Trade balance
-12.8% % of GDP
#135 of 187 2025
Total trade (openness)
% of GDP
2025
Goods exported
$554.0M current US$
#166 of 207 2025
Goods imported
$4.63B current US$
#144 of 207 2025
Services exported
$96.6M current US$
#177 of 191 2024
Services imported
$517.5M current US$
#162 of 191 2024
Goods and services exported
$863.5M current US$
#171 of 191 2024
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Goods and services imported
$4.78B current US$
#144 of 191 2024
2 of 12 figures unavailable for Haiti.
— HEALTH —
19 of 19 figures unavailable for Haiti.
— LEARNING —
10 of 10 figures unavailable for Haiti.
— WORK —
Men in the labour force
69.7% % of men aged 15+
#96 of 186 2025
Labour force
5.3M people
#83 of 186 2025
Working in agriculture
46.6% % of employment
#26 of 186 2025
Working in industry
8.8% % of employment
#168 of 186 2025
Working in services
44.6% % of employment
#145 of 186 2025
Self-employed
76.8% % of employment
#22 of 186 2025
Labour force with advanced education
70.9% % of labour force
not enough data to rank 2012
Employed
54.4% % aged 15+
#118 of 186 2025
4 of 12 figures unavailable for Haiti.
— CONNECTED —
People online
47.9% % of population
#162 of 207 2024
Mobile phone subscriptions
65 per 100 people
#185 of 210 2022
Fixed broadband subscriptions
0 per 100 people
#184 of 208 2022
Fixed telephone lines
0 per 100 people
#202 of 213 2022
Access to electricity
53.9% % of population
#194 of 214 2024
Access to clean cooking fuel
4.5% % of population
#177 of 189 2023
Electricity used per person
kWh per person
2022
Energy used per person
kg oil equivalent per person
2023
Air passengers carried
74,542 passengers
#142 of 165 2023
▸ ISSUE 6 MORE Air freight
0 million tonne-km
#139 of 163 2023
Container port traffic
201,514 TEU
#106 of 167 2024
Patent applications by residents
2 count
not enough data to rank 2014
Scientific journal articles published
38 count
#160 of 197 2023
Tourists arriving
938,000 count
#100 of 194 2019
Money earned from tourism
$620.0M current US$
#89 of 175 2018
3 of 18 figures unavailable for Haiti.
— NATURE —
Carbon emissions per person
0 tonnes per person
#30 of 203 2024
Carbon emissions
4 Mt CO2
#60 of 203 2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
14 Mt CO2-equivalent
#72 of 203 2024
Protected land
8.6% % of land area
#163 of 213 2025
Protected coastal waters
1.8% % of territorial waters
#90 of 174 2025
Freshwater withdrawn
11.1% % of internal resources
#95 of 177 2022
Renewable water available per person
1,131 m³ per person
#124 of 183 2022
Renewable energy use
76.7% % of final energy consumption
#22 of 212 2021
Electricity from renewables
20.5% % of total
#112 of 206 2021
▸ ISSUE 2 MORE Electricity from fossil fuels
81.4% % of total
#131 of 209 2022
Electricity from nuclear power
0.0% % of total
#102 of 208 2021
1 of 12 figures unavailable for Haiti.
— STATE —
Military spending
% of GDP
2024
Military spending
current US$
2024
Military spending
% of government spending
2024
Armed forces personnel
people
2020
Armed forces
% of labour force
2020
Homicides
per 100,000 people
2023
1 of 7 figures unavailable for Haiti.