Gibraltar Capital Gibraltar
Currency GIP · Gibraltar pound
Language British English
Area 10 km²
Since 1704
ISO GIB · GI
Population 40,126 as of 2025
Watermark portrait: Fabian Picardo — THE COUNTRY — British Overseas Territory in Iberia
Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory and city located near the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Bay of Gibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the Atlantic Ocean. It has an area of 6.8 km2 (2.6 sq mi) and is bordered to the north by Spain. The landscape is dominated by the Rock of Gibraltar, at the foot of which is a densely populated town area. Gibraltar is home to around 38,000 people, primarily Gibraltarians.
Text: Wikipedia — Gibraltar CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-10-23
Capital Gibraltar
Currency Gibraltar pound (GIP)
Official language British English
Drives on the Right
Calling code +350
Top-level domain .gi
Independence / founding 1704
Anthem Gibraltar Anthem Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-11-04 — LAND — Land covered by forest
% of land area
2023
Forest area
km²
2023
Land area
km²
2024
2 of 5 figures unavailable for Gibraltar.
— PEOPLE — Population
people
2025
Population growth
2.0% % per year
#49 of 216 2025
Population density
people per km²
2024
People living in cities
% of population
2025
Urban population growth
2.0% % per year
#69 of 216 2025
People living rurally
0.0% % of population
#205 of 216 2025
Population aged 0-14
17.6% % of population
#146 of 216 2025
Population aged 15-64
64.6% % of population
#105 of 216 2025
Population aged 65+
17.8% % of population
#48 of 216 2025
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Age dependency ratio
54.9% % of working-age population
#112 of 216 2025
Female population
50.2% % of population
#124 of 216 2025
Births per woman
1.89 births per woman
#112 of 216 2024
Birth rate
12.2 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#117 of 216 2024
Death rate
6.6 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#134 of 216 2024
Net migration
549 people (5-year total)
#69 of 216 2025
Migrants living in the country
28.7% % of population
#32 of 215 2024
— MONEY — Exchange rate
local currency per US$
2025
38 of 39 figures unavailable for Gibraltar.
— TRADE — Goods exported
$307.0M current US$
#176 of 207 2016
Goods imported
$830.0M current US$
#184 of 207 2016
Terms of trade
index
2024
9 of 12 figures unavailable for Gibraltar.
— HEALTH — Life expectancy
83.6 yrs years
#13 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, women
86.2 yrs years
#12 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, men
81.0 yrs years
#23 of 216 2024
Access to clean drinking water
% of population
2024
Access to basic sanitation
% of population
2024
14 of 19 figures unavailable for Gibraltar.
— LEARNING — Education spending
8.6% % of government spending
#165 of 189 2025
Primary school enrolment
101.8% % gross
#82 of 200 2024
Secondary school enrolment
78.5% % gross
#137 of 188 2024
Primary school completion
95.4% % of relevant age group
#81 of 180 2024
Pupils per teacher, primary school
14.2 pupils per teacher
#51 of 160 2017
Years of compulsory education
13.0 yrs years
#17 of 197 2025
4 of 10 figures unavailable for Gibraltar.
— WORK — 12 of 12 figures unavailable for Gibraltar.
— CONNECTED — People online
94.4% % of population
#32 of 207 2016
Mobile phone subscriptions
97.6 per 100 people
#144 of 210 2022
Fixed broadband subscriptions
per 100 people
2022
Fixed telephone lines
45.6 per 100 people
#13 of 213 2022
Access to electricity
% of population
2024
Electricity used per person
5,009 kWh per person
#44 of 149 2024
Energy used per person
3,234 kg oil equivalent per person
#29 of 149 2024
Container port traffic
TEU
2019
10 of 18 figures unavailable for Gibraltar.
— NATURE — Carbon emissions per person
16.1 tonnes per person
#193 of 203 2024
Carbon emissions
0.635 Mt CO2
#33 of 203 2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
0.659 Mt CO2-equivalent
#27 of 203 2024
Protected land
27.0% % of land area
#53 of 213 2025
Protected coastal waters
14.2% % of territorial waters
#40 of 174 2025
Renewable energy use
% of final energy consumption
2021
Electricity from renewables
0.0% % of total
not enough data to rank 2015
Electricity from fossil fuels
% of total
2024
Electricity from nuclear power
0.0% % of total
not enough data to rank 2014
3 of 12 figures unavailable for Gibraltar.
— STATE — Homicides
3.2 per 100,000 people
not enough data to rank 2010
6 of 7 figures unavailable for Gibraltar.