Cyprus Capital Nicosia
Currency EUR · euro
Language Turkish, Modern Greek
Area 9,250 km²
Since 1960
ISO CYP · CY
Watermark portrait: Barnabas — THE COUNTRY — Island country in the Mediterranean Sea
Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, located off the coast of the Levant mainland in West Asia. The island of Cyprus, which is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, is divided along the United Nations Buffer Zone between the internationally recognised Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is recognised only by Turkey. The south of the island also hosts the British sovereign military bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The capital and largest city of Cyprus is Nicosia.
Text: Wikipedia — Cyprus CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-10-25
Capital Nicosia
Currency euro (EUR)
Official language Turkish, Modern Greek
Drives on the Left
Calling code +357
Licence plate code CY
Top-level domain .cy
Independence / founding 16 Aug 1960
Highest point Mount Olympus (1,952 m)
Lowest point Mediterranean Sea (0 m)
Anthem Hymn to Liberty Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-11-04 — LAND — Land covered by forest
18.6% % of land area
#134 of 213 2024
Forest area
1,717 km²
#156 of 213 2025
Agricultural land
13.6% % of land area
#168 of 209 2024
Farmable (arable) land
10.4% % of land area
#98 of 206 2024
Land area
9,250 km²
#165 of 215 2024
— PEOPLE — Population
1.4M people
#155 of 216 2025
Population growth
0.9% % per year
#107 of 216 2025
Population density
147 people per km²
#79 of 215 2024
People living in cities
66.7% % of population
#100 of 216 2025
Urban population growth
0.9% % per year
#128 of 216 2025
People living rurally
33.3% % of population
#117 of 216 2025
Population aged 0-14
16.1% % of population
#163 of 216 2025
Population aged 15-64
69.0% % of population
#37 of 216 2025
Population aged 65+
14.9% % of population
#66 of 216 2025
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Age dependency ratio
45.0% % of working-age population
#180 of 216 2025
Female population
49.6% % of population
#162 of 216 2025
Births per woman
1.38 births per woman
#181 of 216 2024
Birth rate
10.5 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#151 of 216 2024
Death rate
7.0 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#117 of 216 2024
Net migration
7,749 people (5-year total)
#46 of 216 2025
Migrants living in the country
14.9% % of population
#56 of 215 2024
— MONEY — GDP
$41.23B current US$
#105 of 211 2025
GDP, purchasing power parity
$63.71B current int'l $
#125 of 199 2025
GDP per person
$41,783 current US$
#39 of 211 2025
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$64,575 current int'l $
#33 of 199 2025
GDP growth
3.8% % per year
#85 of 210 2025
GDP per person growth
2.3% % per year
#108 of 210 2025
Gross national income
$36.64B current US$
#106 of 204 2025
Gross national income per person
$36,110 current US$
#40 of 203 2025
Gross national income per person, PPP
$57,390 current int'l $
#41 of 197 2025
▸ ISSUE 27 MORE Inflation
0.1% % per year
#17 of 190 2025
Inflation (GDP deflator)
1.1% % per year
#39 of 209 2025
Government debt
53.7% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 1994
Government revenue
39.9% % of GDP
#14 of 149 2024
Government spending
38.5% % of GDP
#23 of 149 2023
Government consumption
18.5% % of GDP
#68 of 181 2025
Household consumption
56.6% % of GDP
#117 of 181 2025
Investment (gross capital formation)
19.3% % of GDP
#132 of 178 2025
Fixed investment
20.0% % of GDP
#119 of 173 2025
Gross savings
12.8% % of GDP
#141 of 168 2025
Foreign investment inflows
$11.16B current US$
#35 of 201 2025
Foreign investment inflows
% of GDP
2025
Foreign investment outflows
% of GDP
2025
Current account balance
-6.3% % of GDP
#145 of 191 2025
Foreign reserves
$2.95B current US$
#121 of 177 2025
Income inequality (Gini)
31.8 0-100
#44 of 147 2023
People below the poverty line
% of population
2023
Income share held by richest 10%
26.3% %
#71 of 147 2023
Income share held by poorest 10%
3.6% %
#25 of 147 2023
Stock market value
67.7% % of GDP
#25 of 88 2025
Money sent home by workers abroad
$844.0M current US$
#100 of 186 2025
Foreign aid received
0.2% % of GNI
not enough data to rank 1996
Exchange rate
0.885 local currency per US$
#180 of 211 2025
Agriculture's share of the economy
1.1% % of GDP
#171 of 199 2025
Industry's share of the economy
11.1% % of GDP
#181 of 202 2025
Manufacturing's share of the economy
4.4% % of GDP
#161 of 195 2025
Services' share of the economy
76.8% % of GDP
#13 of 202 2025
3 of 39 figures unavailable for Cyprus.
— TRADE — Exports
% of GDP
2025
Imports
91.9% % of GDP
#17 of 187 2025
Trade balance
5.7% % of GDP
#33 of 187 2025
Total trade (openness)
52.1% % of GDP
#107 of 205 2025
Goods exported
$6.19B current US$
#121 of 207 2025
Goods imported
$15.29B current US$
#97 of 207 2025
Services exported
$35.73B current US$
#43 of 191 2025
Services imported
$25.30B current US$
#48 of 191 2025
Goods and services exported
$40.35B current US$
#73 of 191 2025
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Goods and services imported
$37.95B current US$
#71 of 191 2025
High-tech share of exports
17.9% % of manufactured exports
#40 of 179 2024
Terms of trade
82 index
#191 of 206 2024
— HEALTH — Life expectancy
81.8 yrs years
#40 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, women
83.8 yrs years
#39 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, men
79.8 yrs years
#35 of 216 2024
Infant deaths
4.1 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#39 of 196 2024
Deaths under age 5
5.0 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#40 of 196 2024
Maternal deaths
14 per 100,000 live births
#55 of 194 2023
Health spending
8.1% % of GDP
#60 of 193 2023
Health spending per person
$2,899 current US$
#32 of 193 2023
Physicians
3.6 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#45 of 187 2022
▸ ISSUE 9 MORE Nurses and midwives
3.9 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#100 of 196 2022
Hospital beds
2.2 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#90 of 157 2022
Access to clean drinking water
99.7% % of population
#61 of 214 2024
Access to basic sanitation
99.5% % of population
#38 of 213 2024
Suicide rate
3.02 per 100,000 people
#32 of 185 2021
Adults who smoke
32.5% % of adults
#146 of 166 2024
Tuberculosis cases
5.5 per 100,000 people
#39 of 208 2024
Undernourishment
% of population
2024
Children vaccinated against measles
% of children 12-23 months
2024
1 of 19 figures unavailable for Cyprus.
— LEARNING — Education spending
4.7% % of GDP
#69 of 190 2022
Education spending
12.5% % of government spending
#103 of 189 2022
Adult literacy
98.7% % aged 15+
not enough data to rank 2011
Youth literacy
99.8% % aged 15-24
not enough data to rank 2011
Primary school enrolment
105.3% % gross
#55 of 200 2024
Secondary school enrolment
106.7% % gross
#36 of 188 2024
University enrolment
% gross
2024
Primary school completion
102.2% % of relevant age group
#24 of 180 2024
Pupils per teacher, primary school
12 pupils per teacher
#27 of 160 2017
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Years of compulsory education
10.0 yrs years
#81 of 197 2025
— WORK — Unemployment
4.9% % of labour force
#85 of 186 2025
Youth unemployment
12.7% % of labour force aged 15-24
#92 of 186 2025
Labour force participation
67.0% % aged 15+
#47 of 186 2025
Women in the labour force
61.2% % of women aged 15+
#44 of 186 2025
Men in the labour force
72.7% % of men aged 15+
#65 of 186 2025
Labour force
770,268 people
#152 of 186 2025
Working in agriculture
2.2% % of employment
#159 of 186 2025
Working in industry
16.3% % of employment
#130 of 186 2025
Working in services
81.6% % of employment
#14 of 186 2025
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Self-employed
10.2% % of employment
#169 of 186 2025
Labour force with advanced education
82.5% % of labour force
#37 of 171 2024
Employed
63.7% % aged 15+
#45 of 186 2025
— CONNECTED — People online
89.6% % of population
#64 of 207 2024
Mobile phone subscriptions
156 per 100 people
#27 of 210 2024
Fixed broadband subscriptions
37.6 per 100 people
#32 of 208 2024
Fixed telephone lines
25.4 per 100 people
#44 of 213 2024
Access to electricity
% of population
2024
Access to clean cooking fuel
% of population
2024
Electricity used per person
4,071 kWh per person
#56 of 149 2024
Energy used per person
1,720 kg oil equivalent per person
#68 of 149 2024
Air passengers carried
724,062 passengers
#107 of 165 2023
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Air freight
0.369 million tonne-km
#129 of 163 2023
Container port traffic
386,498 TEU
#94 of 167 2024
Research and development spending
0.7% % of GDP
#54 of 127 2023
Patent applications by residents
count
2024
Scientific journal articles published
1,764 count
#73 of 197 2023
Tourists arriving
4.1M count
#42 of 194 2019
Money earned from tourism
$663.0M current US$
#88 of 175 2020
2 of 18 figures unavailable for Cyprus.
— NATURE — Carbon emissions per person
5.4 tonnes per person
#157 of 203 2024
Carbon emissions
7.34 Mt CO2
#81 of 203 2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
9.34 Mt CO2-equivalent
#61 of 203 2024
Protected land
38.6% % of land area
#21 of 213 2025
Protected coastal waters
8.6% % of territorial waters
#55 of 174 2025
Freshwater withdrawn
28.6% % of internal resources
#130 of 177 2022
Renewable water available per person
586 m³ per person
#151 of 183 2022
Renewable energy use
15.6% % of final energy consumption
#119 of 212 2021
Electricity from renewables
15.1% % of total
#129 of 206 2021
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Electricity from fossil fuels
76.3% % of total
#126 of 209 2024
Electricity from nuclear power
0.0% % of total
#33 of 208 2021
Energy imported (net)
% of energy use
2024
— STATE — Military spending
1.6% % of GDP
#78 of 156 2025
Military spending
$663.3M current US$
#96 of 160 2025
Military spending
4.0% % of government spending
#98 of 153 2025
Armed forces personnel
13,000 people
#121 of 170 2020
Armed forces
1.8% % of labour force
#33 of 168 2020
Tax revenue
23.9% % of GDP
#21 of 149 2024
Homicides
0.818 per 100,000 people
#31 of 158 2023