Barbados Capital Bridgetown
Currency BBD · Barbadian dollar
Language English, Bajan Creole
Area 431 km²
Since 1623
ISO BRB · BB
Population 282,623 as of 2025
Watermark portrait: Rihanna — THE COUNTRY — Island nation in the Atlantic Ocean
Barbados is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea. It is part of the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies and is the southernmost and easternmost island of the Caribbean region. It lies on the boundary of the South American and Caribbean tectonic plates. Its capital and largest city is Bridgetown.
Text: Wikipedia — Barbados CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-10-23
Capital Bridgetown
Currency Barbadian dollar (BBD)
Official language English, Bajan Creole
Drives on the Left
Calling code +1246
Licence plate code BDS
Top-level domain .bb
Independence / founding 1623
Highest point Mount Hillaby (340 m)
Lowest point Atlantic Ocean (0 m)
Anthem National Anthem of Barbados Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-11-04 — LAND — Land covered by forest
14.6% % of land area
#143 of 213 2024
Forest area
63 km²
#191 of 213 2025
Agricultural land
23.2% % of land area
#139 of 209 2024
Farmable (arable) land
16.2% % of land area
#64 of 206 2024
Land area
431 km²
#195 of 215 2024
— PEOPLE — Population
282,623 people
#179 of 216 2025
Population growth
0.1% % per year
#166 of 216 2025
Population density
655 people per km²
#13 of 215 2024
People living in cities
59.7% % of population
#126 of 216 2025
Urban population growth
0.3% % per year
#166 of 216 2025
People living rurally
40.3% % of population
#91 of 216 2025
Population aged 0-14
17.1% % of population
#153 of 216 2025
Population aged 15-64
65.8% % of population
#76 of 216 2025
Population aged 65+
17.1% % of population
#55 of 216 2025
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Age dependency ratio
51.9% % of working-age population
#141 of 216 2025
Female population
52.1% % of population
#28 of 216 2025
Births per woman
1.71 births per woman
#127 of 216 2024
Birth rate
11.1 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#133 of 216 2024
Death rate
10.2 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#34 of 216 2024
Net migration
-87 people (5-year total)
#91 of 216 2025
Migrants living in the country
12.5% % of population
#69 of 215 2024
— MONEY — GDP
$8.02B current US$
#160 of 211 2025
GDP, purchasing power parity
$7.32B current int'l $
#166 of 199 2025
GDP per person
$28,365 current US$
#60 of 211 2025
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$25,894 current int'l $
#89 of 199 2025
GDP growth
2.7% % per year
#126 of 210 2025
GDP per person growth
2.6% % per year
#97 of 210 2025
Gross national income
$7.69B current US$
#159 of 204 2025
Gross national income per person
$27,080 current US$
#53 of 203 2025
Gross national income per person, PPP
$24,840 current int'l $
#89 of 197 2025
▸ ISSUE 24 MORE Inflation
0.8% % per year
#34 of 190 2025
Inflation (GDP deflator)
2.7% % per year
#82 of 209 2025
Real interest rate
8.2% %
#30 of 134 2022
Lending interest rate
8.1% %
#76 of 134 2022
Government debt
% of GDP
2016
Government revenue
25.2% % of GDP
#76 of 149 2016
Government spending
28.8% % of GDP
#60 of 149 2016
Foreign investment inflows
$273.1M current US$
#131 of 201 2025
Foreign investment inflows
3.4% % of GDP
#55 of 198 2025
Foreign investment outflows
0.2% % of GDP
#102 of 179 2025
Current account balance
-5.1% % of GDP
#140 of 191 2017
Foreign reserves
$1.65B current US$
#132 of 177 2024
Income inequality (Gini)
34.1 0-100
#72 of 147 2016
People below the poverty line
1.7% % of population
#73 of 147 2016
Income share held by richest 10%
25.8% %
#61 of 147 2016
Income share held by poorest 10%
2.5% %
#95 of 147 2016
Stock market value
51.5% % of GDP
#36 of 88 2020
Money sent home by workers abroad
$85.2M current US$
#158 of 186 2017
Foreign aid received
0.3% % of GNI
not enough data to rank 2010
Exchange rate
2 local currency per US$
#144 of 211 2025
Agriculture's share of the economy
1.6% % of GDP
#159 of 199 2024
Industry's share of the economy
12.2% % of GDP
#174 of 202 2024
Manufacturing's share of the economy
4.9% % of GDP
#155 of 195 2024
Services' share of the economy
75.8% % of GDP
#17 of 202 2024
6 of 39 figures unavailable for Barbados.
— TRADE — Total trade (openness)
33.1% % of GDP
#170 of 205 2025
Goods exported
$428.0M current US$
#171 of 207 2025
Goods imported
$2.23B current US$
#158 of 207 2025
Services exported
$1.52B current US$
#123 of 191 2017
Services imported
$687.0M current US$
#158 of 191 2017
Goods and services exported
$2.23B current US$
#151 of 191 2017
Goods and services imported
$2.21B current US$
#162 of 191 2017
High-tech share of exports
19.9% % of manufactured exports
#35 of 179 2024
Terms of trade
95.7 index
#139 of 206 2024
3 of 12 figures unavailable for Barbados.
— HEALTH — Life expectancy
76.3 yrs years
#95 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, women
78.8 yrs years
#103 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, men
73.8 yrs years
#88 of 216 2024
Infant deaths
9.1 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#78 of 196 2024
Deaths under age 5
9.8 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#74 of 196 2024
Maternal deaths
35 per 100,000 live births
#83 of 194 2023
Health spending
5.4% % of GDP
#121 of 193 2023
Health spending per person
$1,286 current US$
#55 of 193 2023
Physicians
3.0 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#63 of 187 2022
▸ ISSUE 9 MORE Nurses and midwives
3.7 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#103 of 196 2023
Hospital beds
6.4 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#14 of 157 2023
Access to clean drinking water
99.2% % of population
#79 of 214 2024
Access to basic sanitation
98.1% % of population
#71 of 213 2024
Suicide rate
3.5 per 100,000 people
#38 of 185 2021
HIV prevalence
1.0% % aged 15-49
#114 of 153 2024
Tuberculosis cases
per 100,000 people
2024
Undernourishment
5.0% % of population
#76 of 168 2024
Children vaccinated against measles
88.0% % of children 12-23 months
#112 of 193 2024
1 of 19 figures unavailable for Barbados.
— LEARNING — Education spending
3.6% % of GDP
#121 of 190 2024
Education spending
14.2% % of government spending
#73 of 189 2025
Adult literacy
99.3% % aged 15+
not enough data to rank 1970
Youth literacy
100.0% % aged 15-24
not enough data to rank 2012
Primary school enrolment
83.9% % gross
#183 of 200 2024
Secondary school enrolment
104.4% % gross
#43 of 188 2024
University enrolment
50.8% % gross
#81 of 167 2025
Primary school completion
85.3% % of relevant age group
#130 of 180 2024
Pupils per teacher, primary school
14 pupils per teacher
#50 of 160 2018
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Years of compulsory education
11.0 yrs years
#62 of 197 2025
— WORK — Unemployment
6.5% % of labour force
#118 of 186 2025
Youth unemployment
18.5% % of labour force aged 15-24
#127 of 186 2025
Labour force participation
64.7% % aged 15+
#66 of 186 2025
Women in the labour force
61.0% % of women aged 15+
#45 of 186 2025
Men in the labour force
68.7% % of men aged 15+
#107 of 186 2025
Labour force
151,620 people
#176 of 186 2025
Working in agriculture
1.2% % of employment
#171 of 186 2025
Working in industry
16.2% % of employment
#132 of 186 2025
Working in services
82.6% % of employment
#12 of 186 2025
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Self-employed
19.5% % of employment
#128 of 186 2025
Labour force with advanced education
79.2% % of labour force
#71 of 171 2023
Employed
60.5% % aged 15+
#70 of 186 2025
— CONNECTED — People online
70.4% % of population
#132 of 207 2024
Mobile phone subscriptions
115 per 100 people
#107 of 210 2022
Fixed broadband subscriptions
37.5 per 100 people
#35 of 208 2022
Fixed telephone lines
43 per 100 people
#19 of 213 2022
Access to electricity
% of population
2024
Access to clean cooking fuel
% of population
2024
Energy used per person
1,478 kg oil equivalent per person
not enough data to rank 2007
Air passengers carried
0 passengers
not enough data to rank 1991
Air freight
0.4 million tonne-km
not enough data to rank 1991
▸ ISSUE 5 MORE Container port traffic
101,300 TEU
#122 of 167 2023
Patent applications by residents
1 count
#78 of 142 2022
Scientific journal articles published
56.8 count
#150 of 197 2023
Tourists arriving
966,000 count
#99 of 194 2019
Money earned from tourism
$1.07B current US$
#70 of 175 2016
4 of 18 figures unavailable for Barbados.
— NATURE — Carbon emissions per person
2.52 tonnes per person
#100 of 203 2024
Carbon emissions
0.713 Mt CO2
#36 of 203 2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
0.912 Mt CO2-equivalent
#29 of 203 2024
Protected land
% of land area
2025
Protected coastal waters
0.0% % of territorial waters
#150 of 174 2025
Freshwater withdrawn
87.5% % of internal resources
#157 of 177 2022
Renewable water available per person
283 m³ per person
#162 of 183 2022
Renewable energy use
5.5% % of final energy consumption
#166 of 212 2022
Electricity from renewables
7.3% % of total
#148 of 206 2021
▸ ISSUE 2 MORE Electricity from fossil fuels
92.7% % of total
#156 of 209 2021
Electricity from nuclear power
0.0% % of total
#33 of 208 2021
1 of 12 figures unavailable for Barbados.
— STATE — Armed forces personnel
people
2020
Armed forces
0.7% % of labour force
#95 of 168 2020
Tax revenue
23.4% % of GDP
#26 of 149 2016
Homicides
7.44 per 100,000 people
#119 of 158 2023
3 of 7 figures unavailable for Barbados.