Belize Capital Belmopan
Currency BZD · Belize dollar
Language English
Area 22,966 km²
Since 1981
ISO BLZ · BZ
Population 422,924 as of 2025
Watermark portrait: Simone Biles — THE COUNTRY —
Country in Central America
Belize is a country on the north-eastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a maritime boundary with Honduras to the southeast. Part of the Caribbean region, Belize is a member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Commonwealth Caribbean, the historical British West Indies.
Text: Wikipedia — Belize CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-07-28
Capital Belmopan
Currency Belize dollar (BZD)
Official language English
Drives on the Right
Calling code +501
Licence plate code BH
Top-level domain .bz
Independence / founding 21 Sep 1981
Highest point Doyle's Delight (1,124 m)
Lowest point Caribbean Sea (0 m)
Anthem Land of the Free Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-08-02 — LAND —
Land covered by forest
54.5% % of land area
#40 of 213 2023
Forest area
12,436 km²
#116 of 213 2023
Agricultural land
8.0% % of land area
#186 of 209 2023
Farmable (arable) land
4.4% % of land area
#139 of 206 2023
Land area
22,966 km²
#148 of 215 2023
— PEOPLE —
Population
422,924 people
#174 of 216 2025
Population growth
1.4% % per year
#75 of 216 2025
Population density
18 people per km²
#191 of 215 2023
People living in cities
41.6% % of population
#169 of 216 2025
Urban population growth
0.9% % per year
#127 of 216 2025
People living rurally
58.4% % of population
#48 of 216 2025
Population aged 0-14
26.3% % of population
#88 of 216 2025
Population aged 15-64
68.5% % of population
#40 of 216 2025
Population aged 65+
5.2% % of population
#144 of 216 2025
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Age dependency ratio
46.0% % of working-age population
#177 of 216 2025
Female population
49.6% % of population
#169 of 216 2025
Births per woman
2 births per woman
#101 of 216 2024
Birth rate
18.1 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#84 of 216 2024
Death rate
5.0 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#193 of 216 2024
Net migration
360 people (5-year total)
#75 of 216 2025
Migrants living in the country
16.5% % of population
#53 of 215 2024
— MONEY —
GDP
$3.33B current US$
#180 of 211 2025
GDP, purchasing power parity
$6.33B current int'l $
#172 of 199 2025
GDP per person
$7,865 current US$
#115 of 211 2025
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$14,966 current int'l $
#123 of 199 2025
GDP growth
2.7% % per year
#123 of 210 2025
GDP per person growth
1.3% % per year
#133 of 210 2025
Gross national income
$3.16B current US$
#177 of 204 2025
Gross national income per person
$7,530 current US$
#108 of 203 2025
Gross national income per person, PPP
$14,230 current int'l $
#124 of 197 2025
▸ ISSUE 29 MORE Inflation
1.1% % per year
#41 of 190 2025
Inflation (GDP deflator)
1.1% % per year
#38 of 209 2025
Real interest rate
7.3% %
#38 of 134 2025
Lending interest rate
8.5% %
#70 of 134 2025
Government debt
61.0% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2014
Government revenue
23.8% % of GDP
#86 of 149 2017
Government spending
22.3% % of GDP
#97 of 149 2017
Government consumption
15.9% % of GDP
#95 of 181 2024
Household consumption
64.3% % of GDP
#87 of 181 2024
Investment (gross capital formation)
19.8% % of GDP
#127 of 178 2024
Fixed investment
21.1% % of GDP
#104 of 173 2024
Gross savings
20.3% % of GDP
#95 of 168 2024
Foreign investment inflows
$240,004 current US$
#176 of 201 2025
Foreign investment inflows
0.0% % of GDP
#174 of 198 2025
Foreign investment outflows
0.0% % of GDP
#135 of 179 2025
Current account balance
-2.8% % of GDP
#111 of 191 2025
Foreign reserves
$559.4M current US$
#157 of 177 2025
External debt
$1.56B current US$
#18 of 121 2024
Income inequality (Gini)
40 0-100
#112 of 147 2018
People below the poverty line
1.0% % of population
#63 of 147 2018
Income share held by richest 10%
30.0% %
#104 of 147 2018
Income share held by poorest 10%
2.2% %
#107 of 147 2018
Money sent home by workers abroad
$123.8M current US$
#151 of 186 2025
Foreign aid received
1.1% % of GNI
#91 of 137 2023
Exchange rate
2 local currency per US$
#145 of 211 2025
Agriculture's share of the economy
7.9% % of GDP
#85 of 199 2024
Industry's share of the economy
14.6% % of GDP
#164 of 202 2024
Manufacturing's share of the economy
6.6% % of GDP
#139 of 195 2024
Services' share of the economy
62.4% % of GDP
#71 of 202 2024
1 of 39 figures unavailable for Belize.
— TRADE —
Exports
55.2% % of GDP
#43 of 187 2024
Imports
53.7% % of GDP
#68 of 187 2024
Trade balance
1.5% % of GDP
#65 of 187 2024
Total trade (openness)
56.4% % of GDP
#95 of 205 2025
Goods exported
$444.0M current US$
#169 of 207 2025
Goods imported
$1.43B current US$
#173 of 207 2025
Services exported
$1.21B current US$
#134 of 191 2025
Services imported
$351.6M current US$
#170 of 191 2025
Goods and services exported
$1.66B current US$
#157 of 191 2025
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Goods and services imported
$1.73B current US$
#166 of 191 2025
High-tech share of exports
% of manufactured exports
2024
Terms of trade
95 index
#142 of 206 2024
— HEALTH —
Life expectancy
73.7 yrs years
#119 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, women
76.7 yrs years
#121 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, men
71.1 yrs years
#110 of 216 2024
Infant deaths
10.8 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#87 of 196 2024
Deaths under age 5
12.7 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#88 of 196 2024
Maternal deaths
67 per 100,000 live births
#112 of 194 2023
Health spending
4.1% % of GDP
#152 of 193 2023
Health spending per person
$309 current US$
#112 of 193 2023
Physicians
1.1 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#114 of 187 2018
▸ ISSUE 10 MORE Nurses and midwives
2.1 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#133 of 196 2023
Hospital beds
1.0 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#127 of 157 2023
Access to clean drinking water
94.8% % of population
#134 of 214 2024
Access to basic sanitation
84.3% % of population
#142 of 213 2024
Suicide rate
4 per 100,000 people
#43 of 185 2021
Adults who smoke
8.5% % of adults
#24 of 166 2024
HIV prevalence
1.2% % aged 15-49
#122 of 153 2024
Tuberculosis cases
34 per 100,000 people
#92 of 208 2024
Undernourishment
7.0% % of population
#99 of 168 2023
Children vaccinated against measles
84.0% % of children 12-23 months
#130 of 193 2024
— LEARNING —
Education spending
4.6% % of GDP
#72 of 190 2024
Education spending
18.9% % of government spending
#27 of 189 2024
Adult literacy
87.9% % aged 15+
#71 of 119 2022
Youth literacy
96.2% % aged 15-24
#70 of 126 2022
Primary school enrolment
96.5% % gross
#141 of 200 2024
Secondary school enrolment
86.5% % gross
#117 of 188 2024
University enrolment
24.8% % gross
#117 of 167 2024
Primary school completion
94.2% % of relevant age group
#93 of 180 2024
Pupils per teacher, primary school
20 pupils per teacher
#90 of 160 2018
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Years of compulsory education
8.0 yrs years
#156 of 197 2025
— WORK —
Unemployment
8.9% % of labour force
#140 of 186 2025
Youth unemployment
19.3% % of labour force aged 15-24
#134 of 186 2025
Labour force participation
59.1% % aged 15+
#111 of 186 2025
Women in the labour force
46.5% % of women aged 15+
#134 of 186 2025
8 of 12 figures unavailable for Belize.
— CONNECTED —
Money earned from tourism
$101.0M current US$
not enough data to rank 1998
17 of 18 figures unavailable for Belize.
— NATURE —
Carbon emissions per person
1 tonnes per person
#62 of 203 2024
Carbon emissions
0 Mt CO2
#28 of 203 2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
1 Mt CO2-equivalent
#33 of 203 2024
Protected land
37.3% % of land area
#24 of 213 2025
Protected coastal waters
20.4% % of territorial waters
#29 of 174 2025
Freshwater withdrawn
0.7% % of internal resources
#18 of 177 2022
Renewable water available per person
37,891 m³ per person
#14 of 183 2022
Renewable energy use
30.8% % of final energy consumption
#78 of 212 2022
Electricity from renewables
92.9% % of total
#12 of 206 2021
▸ ISSUE 2 MORE Electricity from fossil fuels
7.1% % of total
#20 of 209 2021
Electricity from nuclear power
0.0% % of total
#48 of 208 2021
1 of 12 figures unavailable for Belize.
— STATE —
Military spending
0.9% % of GDP
#125 of 156 2024
Military spending
$30.1M current US$
#150 of 160 2024
Military spending
3.8% % of government spending
#109 of 153 2024
Armed forces personnel
2,000 people
#155 of 170 2020
Armed forces
1.3% % of labour force
#50 of 168 2020
Tax revenue
21.3% % of GDP
#42 of 149 2017
Homicides
28 per 100,000 people
#147 of 158 2022