Uruguay Capital Montevideo
Currency UYU · Uruguayan peso
Area 176,220 km²
Since 1825
ISO URY · UY
LIBERTY OR DEATH · LIBERTY OR DEATH · LIBERTY OR DEATH · LIBERTY OR DEATH · LIBERTY OR DEATH · LIBERTY OR DEATH
Watermark portrait: Luis Suárez — THE COUNTRY —
Country in South America
Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast, while bordering the Río de la Plata to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. It is part of the Southern Cone region of South America. Uruguay covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometers (68,037 sq mi). It has a population of almost 3.5 million people, of whom nearly 2 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo.
Text: Wikipedia — Uruguay CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-08-01
Motto Liberty or Death
Capital Montevideo
Currency Uruguayan peso (UYU)
Drives on the Right
Calling code +598
Licence plate code UY
Top-level domain .uy
Independence / founding 25 Aug 1825
Highest point Cerro Catedral (514 m)
Lowest point Atlantic Ocean (0 m)
Anthem National Anthem of Uruguay Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-08-03 — LAND —
Land covered by forest
12.0% % of land area
#152 of 213 2023
Forest area
20,940 km²
#107 of 213 2023
Agricultural land
% of land area
2023
Farmable (arable) land
12.6% % of land area
#82 of 206 2023
Land area
176,220 km²
#90 of 215 2023
— PEOPLE —
16 of 16 figures unavailable for Uruguay.
— MONEY —
GDP
$85.35B current US$
#85 of 211 2025
GDP, purchasing power parity
$129.68B current int'l $
#93 of 199 2025
GDP per person
$25,216 current US$
#66 of 211 2025
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$38,315 current int'l $
#66 of 199 2025
GDP growth
1.8% % per year
#152 of 210 2025
GDP per person growth
1.8% % per year
#123 of 210 2025
Gross national income
$80.93B current US$
#84 of 204 2025
Gross national income per person
$24,020 current US$
#61 of 203 2025
Gross national income per person, PPP
$36,330 current int'l $
#66 of 197 2025
▸ ISSUE 16 MORE Inflation
4.7% % per year
#142 of 190 2025
Inflation (GDP deflator)
4.3% % per year
#134 of 209 2025
Real interest rate
5.5% %
#58 of 134 2025
Lending interest rate
10.1% %
#57 of 134 2025
Government debt
65.3% % of GDP
#42 of 63 2024
Government revenue
30.6% % of GDP
#48 of 149 2024
Government spending
36.5% % of GDP
#29 of 149 2023
Government consumption
17.6% % of GDP
#80 of 181 2025
Household consumption
66.8% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2015
Investment (gross capital formation)
16.2% % of GDP
#151 of 178 2025
Fixed investment
15.8% % of GDP
#149 of 173 2025
Gross savings
15.5% % of GDP
#125 of 168 2025
Foreign investment inflows
$1.12B current US$
#95 of 201 2025
Foreign investment inflows
1.3% % of GDP
#135 of 198 2025
Foreign investment outflows
0.8% % of GDP
#64 of 179 2025
Current account balance
-0.4% % of GDP
#84 of 191 2025
14 of 39 figures unavailable for Uruguay.
— TRADE —
12 of 12 figures unavailable for Uruguay.
— HEALTH —
Physicians
4.7 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#13 of 187 2022
Nurses and midwives
7.4 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#38 of 196 2022
Hospital beds
2.4 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#77 of 157 2023
Access to clean drinking water
99.6% % of population
#62 of 214 2024
Access to basic sanitation
99.2% % of population
#49 of 213 2024
Suicide rate
per 100,000 people
2021
Adults who smoke
19.3% % of adults
#84 of 166 2024
Tuberculosis cases
47 per 100,000 people
#113 of 208 2024
Undernourishment
2.5% % of population
#61 of 168 2023
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Children vaccinated against measles
97.0% % of children 12-23 months
#45 of 193 2024
9 of 19 figures unavailable for Uruguay.
— LEARNING —
Education spending
4.8% % of GDP
#68 of 190 2023
Education spending
15.6% % of government spending
#55 of 189 2023
Adult literacy
98.9% % aged 15+
#17 of 119 2024
Youth literacy
99.0% % aged 15-24
#40 of 126 2024
Primary school enrolment
104.5% % gross
#58 of 200 2023
Secondary school enrolment
119.1% % gross
#17 of 188 2023
University enrolment
80.0% % gross
#29 of 167 2023
Primary school completion
101.2% % of relevant age group
#27 of 180 2023
Pupils per teacher, primary school
11 pupils per teacher
#17 of 160 2017
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Years of compulsory education
14.0 yrs years
#16 of 197 2025
— WORK —
Unemployment
7.5% % of labour force
#128 of 186 2025
Youth unemployment
25.1% % of labour force aged 15-24
#158 of 186 2025
Labour force participation
65.0% % aged 15+
#60 of 186 2025
Women in the labour force
57.3% % of women aged 15+
#65 of 186 2025
Men in the labour force
73.4% % of men aged 15+
#61 of 186 2025
Labour force
1.8M people
#129 of 186 2025
Working in agriculture
8.1% % of employment
#118 of 186 2025
Working in industry
18.8% % of employment
#98 of 186 2025
Working in services
73.2% % of employment
#44 of 186 2025
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Self-employed
28.0% % of employment
#106 of 186 2025
Labour force with advanced education
81.5% % of labour force
#45 of 171 2024
Employed
60.1% % aged 15+
#71 of 186 2025
— CONNECTED —
People online
92.0% % of population
#49 of 207 2024
Mobile phone subscriptions
146 per 100 people
#34 of 210 2024
Fixed broadband subscriptions
33 per 100 people
#49 of 208 2024
Fixed telephone lines
36 per 100 people
#27 of 213 2024
Access to electricity
100.0% % of population
#116 of 214 2024
Access to clean cooking fuel
100.0% % of population
#61 of 189 2023
Electricity used per person
3,790 kWh per person
#59 of 149 2023
Energy used per person
1,772 kg oil equivalent per person
#63 of 149 2023
Air passengers carried
563,632 passengers
not enough data to rank 2009
▸ ISSUE 9 MORE Air freight
4 million tonne-km
not enough data to rank 2009
Rail network
1,498 route-km
#61 of 84 2021
Rail passengers
8 million passenger-km
not enough data to rank 2015
Container port traffic
1.1M TEU
#66 of 167 2024
Research and development spending
0.7% % of GDP
#52 of 127 2023
Patent applications by residents
23 count
#95 of 142 2017
Scientific journal articles published
1,060 count
#87 of 197 2023
Tourists arriving
3.5M count
#50 of 194 2019
Money earned from tourism
$1.09B current US$
#67 of 175 2020
— NATURE —
Carbon emissions per person
3 tonnes per person
#103 of 203 2024
Carbon emissions
9 Mt CO2
#90 of 203 2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
45 Mt CO2-equivalent
#120 of 203 2024
Protected land
3.1% % of land area
#193 of 213 2025
Protected coastal waters
1.5% % of territorial waters
#97 of 174 2025
Freshwater withdrawn
4.9% % of internal resources
#73 of 177 2022
Renewable water available per person
27,190 m³ per person
#23 of 183 2022
Renewable energy use
57.8% % of final energy consumption
#41 of 212 2021
Electricity from renewables
84.4% % of total
#21 of 206 2021
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Electricity from fossil fuels
8.9% % of total
#24 of 209 2022
Electricity from nuclear power
% of total
2021
Energy imported (net)
46.2% % of energy use
#52 of 143 2022
— STATE —
Military spending
2.3% % of GDP
#43 of 156 2024
Military spending
$1.74B current US$
#65 of 160 2024
Military spending
6.8% % of government spending
#54 of 153 2024
Armed forces personnel
22,000 people
#103 of 170 2020
Armed forces
1.3% % of labour force
#49 of 168 2020
Tax revenue
17.9% % of GDP
#68 of 149 2024
Homicides
11 per 100,000 people
#128 of 158 2023