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Data as of Aug 2, 2026, 11:56 PM
SERIAL · 798Oceania
Flag of Tuvalu

Tuvalu

CapitalFunafuti
CurrencyAUD · Australian dollar
LanguageEnglish, Tuvaluan
Area30 km²
Since1978
ISOTUV · TV
Population
9,492as of 2025
Watermark portrait: Apisai Ielemia
Coat of arms of Tuvalu
— THE COUNTRY —

Island country in Oceania

Tuvalu is an archipelagic country in the Polynesian sub-region of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean, about midway between Hawaii and Australia. It lies east-northeast of the Santa Cruz Islands, northeast of Vanuatu, southeast of Nauru, south of Kiribati, west of Tokelau, northwest of Samoa and Wallis and Futuna, and north of Fiji.

Text: Wikipedia — TuvaluCC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-08-01

— FACTS —
Coat of arms of Tuvalu
Capital
Funafuti
Currency
Australian dollar (AUD)
Official language
English, Tuvaluan
Drives on the
Left
Calling code
+688
Top-level domain
.tv
Independence / founding
01 Oct 1978
Highest point
Niulakita (5 m)
Lowest point
Pacific Ocean (0 m)
Anthem
Tuvalu mo te Atua
Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-08-02
LAND
Land covered by forest
33.3%% of land area
#99 of 2132023
105% of world average
Forest area
10km²
#201 of 2132023
0% of world average
Agricultural land
60.0%% of land area
#40 of 2092023
161% of world average
Land area
30km²
#213 of 2152023
0% of world average

1 of 5 figures unavailable for Tuvalu.

PEOPLE
Population
9,492people
#216 of 2162025
0% of world average
Population growth
-1.6%% per year
#212 of 2162025
-163% of world average
Population density
327people per km²
#35 of 2152023
72% of world average
People living in cities
65.4%% of population
#106 of 2162025
103% of world average
Urban population growth
-0.5%% per year
#206 of 2162025
-33% of world average
People living rurally
34.6%% of population
#111 of 2162025
94% of world average
Population aged 0-14
33.0%% of population
#58 of 2162025
131% of world average
Population aged 15-64
59.9%% of population
#165 of 2162025
94% of world average
Population aged 65+
7.0%% of population
#123 of 2162025
65% of world average
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE
Age dependency ratio
66.8%% of working-age population
#52 of 2162025
116% of world average
Female population
48.8%% of population
#194 of 2162025
98% of world average
Births per woman
3births per woman
#51 of 2162024
135% of world average
Birth rate
22.0 /1,000per 1,000 people
#61 of 2162024
127% of world average
Death rate
9.3 /1,000per 1,000 people
#55 of 2162024
120% of world average
Net migration
-255people (5-year total)
#96 of 2162025
-232% of world average
Migrants living in the country
2.6%% of population
#145 of 2152024
20% of world average
MONEY
GDP
$57.3Mcurrent US$
#211 of 2112025
0% of world average
GDP, purchasing power parity
$64.2Mcurrent int'l $
#199 of 1992025
0% of world average
GDP per person
$6,041current US$
#130 of 2112025
25% of world average
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$6,759current int'l $
#155 of 1992025
20% of world average
GDP growth
1.6%% per year
#157 of 2102025
49% of world average
GDP per person growth
3.3%% per year
#72 of 2102025
138% of world average
Gross national income
$93.4Mcurrent US$
#204 of 2042025
0% of world average
Gross national income per person
$9,780current US$
#94 of 2032025
48% of world average
Gross national income per person, PPP
$11,000current int'l $
#135 of 1972025
35% of world average
▸ ISSUE 16 MORE
Inflation
0.5%% per year
not enough data to rank2011
6% of world average
Inflation (GDP deflator)
1.8%% per year
#54 of 2092025
26% of world average
Foreign investment inflows
$258,080current US$
#175 of 2012024
0% of world average
Foreign investment inflows
0.5%% of GDP
#159 of 1982024
no comparison
Foreign investment outflows
-1.5%% of GDP
#172 of 1792021
-69% of world average
Current account balance
40.0%% of GDP
#1 of 1912023
no comparison
Income inequality (Gini)
390-100
not enough data to rank2010
110% of world average
People below the poverty line
9.0%% of population
not enough data to rank2010
70% of world average
Income share held by richest 10%
30.8%%
not enough data to rank2010
111% of world average
Income share held by poorest 10%
2.7%%
not enough data to rank2010
97% of world average
Money sent home by workers abroad
$2.6Mcurrent US$
#184 of 1862023
0% of world average
Foreign aid received
101.8%% of GNI
#1 of 1372023
1693% of world average
Exchange rate
2local currency per US$
#156 of 2112025
0% of world average
Agriculture's share of the economy
15.9%% of GDP
not enough data to rank2015
160% of world average
Industry's share of the economy
7.0%% of GDP
not enough data to rank2015
29% of world average
Manufacturing's share of the economy
1.0%% of GDP
not enough data to rank2011
9% of world average

14 of 39 figures unavailable for Tuvalu.

TRADE
Total trade (openness)
47.1%% of GDP
#118 of 2052025
73% of world average
Goods exported
$0current US$
#207 of 2072025
0% of world average
Goods imported
$27.0Mcurrent US$
#207 of 2072025
0% of world average
Services exported
$10.2Mcurrent US$
#190 of 1912023
0% of world average
Services imported
$32.4Mcurrent US$
#191 of 1912023
0% of world average
Goods and services exported
$10.5Mcurrent US$
#191 of 1912023
0% of world average
Goods and services imported
$67.5Mcurrent US$
#191 of 1912023
0% of world average

5 of 12 figures unavailable for Tuvalu.

HEALTH
Life expectancy
67.3 yrsyears
#174 of 2162024
91% of world average
Life expectancy, women
70.9 yrsyears
#168 of 2162024
93% of world average
Life expectancy, men
63.9 yrsyears
#181 of 2162024
89% of world average
Infant deaths
16.5 /1,000per 1,000 live births
#121 of 1962024
89% of world average
Deaths under age 5
19.2 /1,000per 1,000 live births
#122 of 1962024
79% of world average
Maternal deaths
170per 100,000 live births
#150 of 1942023
146% of world average
Health spending
27.1%% of GDP
#1 of 1932023
397% of world average
Health spending per person
$1,724current US$
#46 of 1932023
118% of world average
Physicians
1.3 /1,000per 1,000 people
#106 of 1872020
64% of world average
▸ ISSUE 8 MORE
Nurses and midwives
3.9 /1,000per 1,000 people
#98 of 1962020
84% of world average
Hospital beds
4.2 /1,000per 1,000 people
not enough data to rank2001
141% of world average
Access to clean drinking water
98.7%% of population
#91 of 2142024
109% of world average
Access to basic sanitation
89.7%% of population
#127 of 2132024
111% of world average
Adults who smoke
33.4%% of adults
#148 of 1662024
169% of world average
HIV prevalence
0.4%% aged 15-49
#84 of 1532024
29% of world average
Tuberculosis cases
223per 100,000 people
#181 of 2082024
225% of world average
Children vaccinated against measles
97.0%% of children 12-23 months
#44 of 1932024
113% of world average

2 of 19 figures unavailable for Tuvalu.

LEARNING
Education spending
12.8%% of GDP
#2 of 1902023
297% of world average
Education spending
16.8%% of government spending
#41 of 1892025
124% of world average
Adult literacy
100.0%% aged 15+
#1 of 1192022
119% of world average
Youth literacy
100.0%% aged 15-24
#4 of 1262022
110% of world average
Primary school enrolment
101.1%% gross
#89 of 2002024
100% of world average
Secondary school enrolment
90.7%% gross
#100 of 1882024
104% of world average
University enrolment
19.4%% gross
#131 of 1672023
39% of world average
Primary school completion
95.1%% of relevant age group
#85 of 1802024
106% of world average
Pupils per teacher, primary school
16pupils per teacher
#65 of 1602018
70% of world average
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE
Years of compulsory education
9.0 yrsyears
#154 of 1972025
90% of world average
WORK
Labour force with advanced education
80.9%% of labour force
#52 of 1712022
106% of world average

11 of 12 figures unavailable for Tuvalu.

CONNECTED
People online
35.2%% of population
#175 of 2072017
49% of world average
Mobile phone subscriptions
99per 100 people
#140 of 2102022
85% of world average
Fixed broadband subscriptions
5per 100 people
#143 of 2082022
25% of world average
Fixed telephone lines
21per 100 people
#58 of 2132022
142% of world average
Access to electricity
100.0%% of population
#111 of 2142024
113% of world average
Access to clean cooking fuel
77.0%% of population
#116 of 1892023
111% of world average
Container port traffic
5,150TEU
#165 of 1672019
0% of world average
Scientific journal articles published
0count
#196 of 1972023
0% of world average
Tourists arriving
3,600count
#193 of 1942019
0% of world average
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE
Money earned from tourism
$2.4Mcurrent US$
not enough data to rank2013
0% of world average

8 of 18 figures unavailable for Tuvalu.

NATURE
Carbon emissions per person
0tonnes per person
#2 of 2032024
0% of world average
Carbon emissions
0Mt CO2
#2 of 2032024
0% of world average
Greenhouse gas emissions
0Mt CO2-equivalent
#4 of 2032024
0% of world average
Protected land
20.2%% of land area
#88 of 2132025
107% of world average
Protected coastal waters
0.0%% of territorial waters
#172 of 1742025
0% of world average
Renewable energy use
5.2%% of final energy consumption
#167 of 2122022
18% of world average
Electricity from renewables
15.8%% of total
#127 of 2062021
46% of world average
Electricity from fossil fuels
84.2%% of total
#138 of 2092021
142% of world average
Electricity from nuclear power
0.0%% of total
#197 of 2082021
0% of world average

3 of 12 figures unavailable for Tuvalu.

STATE
Homicides
18per 100,000 people
not enough data to rank2012
234% of world average

6 of 7 figures unavailable for Tuvalu.

— TRADE PARTNERS —

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— TRADE —

No trade data available for Tuvalu.

— EXTRAS —
Anthem
No anthem audio available
Capital time
--:--:--Funafuti · approx. UTC+12
Neighbours
Tuvalu has no land borders
Landmarks
No landmark photos on file for Tuvalu yet
People
Apisai IelemiaPrime Minister of Tuvalu (1955-2018)
Enele SopoagaTuvaluan politician and diplomat
Ben DoPrime Minister of Tuvalu since 2024
Kausea NatanoTuvaluan politician
Maatia ToafaTuvaluan politician
Sir Iakoba ItaleliGovernor-General of Tuvalu (2010-2019)
Tofiga Vaevalu FalaniGovernor-General of Tuvalu since 2021
Filoimea TelitoTuvaluan politician (1945-2011)
Saufatu SopoangaTuvaluan politician (1952-2020)
Toaripi LautiFirst Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1928-2014)
Faimalaga LukaPrime Minister of Tuvalu (1940-2005)
Willy TelaviPrime Minister of Tuvalu
History
01 Oct 1978Tuvalu — founding / independence (Wikidata)
Size, side by side

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1960 → now
2026
Population9,4922025
GDP$57.3M2025
GDP per person$6,0412025