— THE COUNTRY —
Country in North Africa
Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia also shares maritime borders with Italy through the islands of Sicily and Sardinia to the north and Malta to the east. It features the archaeological sites of Carthage dating back to the 9th century BC, as well as the Great Mosque of Kairouan. Known for its ancient architecture, souks, and blue coasts, it covers 163,610 km2 (63,170 sq mi), and has a population of 12.1 million. It contains the eastern end of the Atlas Mountains and the northern reaches of the Sahara desert; much of its remaining territory is arable land. Its 1,300 km (810 mi) of coastline includes the African conjunction of the western and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Basin. Tunisia is home to Africa's northernmost point, Cape Angela. Located on the northeastern coast, Tunis is the capital of the country, which is itself named after Tunis. The official language of Tunisia is Arabic. The vast majority of Tunisia's population is Arab and Muslim. Vernacular Tunisian Arabic is the most spoken language, and French serves as an administrative and educational language in some contexts, but has no official status.
Text: Wikipedia — Tunisia CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-08-02
— LAND —
5 of 5 figures unavailable for Tunisia.
— PEOPLE —
Population
12.3M people
#79 of 216 2025
Population growth
0.6% % per year
#132 of 216 2025
Population density
79 people per km²
#124 of 215 2023
People living in cities
70.7% % of population
#87 of 216 2025
Urban population growth
1.1% % per year
#120 of 216 2025
People living rurally
29.3% % of population
#130 of 216 2025
Population aged 0-14
23.6% % of population
#107 of 216 2025
Population aged 15-64
66.5% % of population
#69 of 216 2025
Population aged 65+
9.9% % of population
#100 of 216 2025
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Age dependency ratio
50.4% % of working-age population
#148 of 216 2025
Female population
50.6% % of population
#87 of 216 2025
Births per woman
2 births per woman
#115 of 216 2024
Birth rate
13.4 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#109 of 216 2024
Death rate
6.1 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#155 of 216 2024
Net migration
-14,523 people (5-year total)
#161 of 216 2025
Migrants living in the country
0.5% % of population
#196 of 215 2024
— MONEY —
GDP
$57.50B current US$
#94 of 211 2025
GDP, purchasing power parity
$188.11B current int'l $
#81 of 199 2025
GDP per person
$4,657 current US$
#143 of 211 2025
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$15,233 current int'l $
#121 of 199 2025
GDP growth
2.5% % per year
#130 of 210 2025
GDP per person growth
1.9% % per year
#119 of 210 2025
Gross national income
$56.11B current US$
#94 of 204 2025
Gross national income per person
$4,300 current US$
#140 of 203 2025
Gross national income per person, PPP
$14,870 current int'l $
#120 of 197 2025
▸ ISSUE 28 MORE Inflation
5.2% % per year
#146 of 190 2025
Inflation (GDP deflator)
5.2% % per year
#153 of 209 2025
Government debt
42.5% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2012
Government revenue
29.9% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2012
Government spending
33.8% % of GDP
not enough data to rank 2012
Government consumption
19.9% % of GDP
#56 of 181 2025
Household consumption
79.6% % of GDP
#34 of 181 2025
Investment (gross capital formation)
15.2% % of GDP
#156 of 178 2025
Fixed investment
15.2% % of GDP
#150 of 173 2024
Gross savings
5.5% % of GDP
#157 of 168 2024
Foreign investment inflows
$759.6M current US$
#108 of 201 2024
Foreign investment inflows
1.5% % of GDP
#123 of 198 2024
Foreign investment outflows
0.1% % of GDP
#133 of 179 2024
Current account balance
-1.5% % of GDP
#97 of 191 2024
Foreign reserves
$9.34B current US$
#85 of 177 2024
External debt
$40.46B current US$
#87 of 121 2024
Income inequality (Gini)
34 0-100
#65 of 147 2021
People below the poverty line
0.7% % of population
#51 of 147 2021
Income share held by richest 10%
27.0% %
#76 of 147 2021
Income share held by poorest 10%
3.1% %
#53 of 147 2021
Stock market value
20.8% % of GDP
#65 of 88 2025
Money sent home by workers abroad
$3.26B current US$
#57 of 186 2024
Foreign aid received
2.6% % of GNI
#66 of 137 2023
Exchange rate
3 local currency per US$
#132 of 211 2024
Agriculture's share of the economy
10.3% % of GDP
#69 of 199 2025
Industry's share of the economy
22.0% % of GDP
#116 of 202 2025
Manufacturing's share of the economy
14.8% % of GDP
#46 of 195 2024
Services' share of the economy
62.7% % of GDP
#69 of 202 2025
2 of 39 figures unavailable for Tunisia.
— TRADE —
Exports
46.7% % of GDP
#62 of 187 2025
Imports
54.8% % of GDP
#65 of 187 2025
Trade balance
-8.1% % of GDP
#122 of 187 2025
Total trade (openness)
86.8% % of GDP
#39 of 205 2025
Goods exported
$21.29B current US$
#80 of 207 2025
Goods imported
$28.59B current US$
#74 of 207 2025
Services exported
$11.24B current US$
#69 of 191 2024
Services imported
$3.92B current US$
#101 of 191 2024
Goods and services exported
$20.18B current US$
#90 of 191 2024
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Goods and services imported
$22.66B current US$
#91 of 191 2024
High-tech share of exports
7.7% % of manufactured exports
#82 of 179 2023
Terms of trade
92 index
#163 of 206 2024
— HEALTH —
Life expectancy
76.7 yrs years
#87 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, women
79.3 yrs years
#96 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, men
74.1 yrs years
#85 of 216 2024
Infant deaths
9.7 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#82 of 196 2024
Deaths under age 5
12.1 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#85 of 196 2024
Maternal deaths
36 per 100,000 live births
#88 of 194 2023
Health spending
8.0% % of GDP
#63 of 193 2023
Health spending per person
$318 current US$
#111 of 193 2023
Physicians
1.3 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#107 of 187 2021
▸ ISSUE 10 MORE Nurses and midwives
2.2 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#132 of 196 2021
Hospital beds
1.8 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#100 of 157 2023
Access to clean drinking water
96.7% % of population
#115 of 214 2024
Access to basic sanitation
98.5% % of population
#67 of 213 2024
Suicide rate
2 per 100,000 people
#19 of 185 2021
Adults who smoke
24.4% % of adults
#115 of 166 2024
HIV prevalence
0.1% % aged 15-49
#42 of 153 2024
Tuberculosis cases
39 per 100,000 people
#99 of 208 2024
Undernourishment
3.0% % of population
#65 of 168 2023
Children vaccinated against measles
96.0% % of children 12-23 months
#59 of 193 2024
— LEARNING —
Education spending
6.7% % of GDP
#16 of 190 2023
Education spending
17.3% % of government spending
#38 of 189 2025
Adult literacy
86.3% % aged 15+
#75 of 119 2023
Youth literacy
98.2% % aged 15-24
#59 of 126 2023
Primary school enrolment
104.4% % gross
#59 of 200 2023
Secondary school enrolment
90.3% % gross
#104 of 188 2016
University enrolment
38.1% % gross
#100 of 167 2023
Primary school completion
93.6% % of relevant age group
#100 of 180 2021
Pupils per teacher, primary school
17 pupils per teacher
#73 of 160 2018
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Years of compulsory education
9.0 yrs years
#153 of 197 2025
— WORK —
Unemployment
15.1% % of labour force
#171 of 186 2025
Youth unemployment
% of labour force aged 15-24
2025
Labour force participation
45.2% % aged 15+
#165 of 186 2025
Women in the labour force
26.5% % of women aged 15+
#168 of 186 2025
8 of 12 figures unavailable for Tunisia.
— CONNECTED —
18 of 18 figures unavailable for Tunisia.
— NATURE —
12 of 12 figures unavailable for Tunisia.
— STATE —
7 of 7 figures unavailable for Tunisia.