North Korea Capital Pyongyang
Currency KPW · North Korean won
Language Korean, North Korean standard language
Since 1948
ISO PRK · KP
Population 26.6M as of 2025
Watermark portrait: Kim Jong-un — THE COUNTRY —
Country in East Asia
North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and borders China and Russia to the north at the Yalu (Amnok) and Tumen rivers, and South Korea to the south at the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). The country's western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its eastern border is defined by the Sea of Japan. Pyongyang is the capital and largest city.
Text: Wikipedia — North Korea CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-07-28
Capital Pyongyang
Currency North Korean won (KPW)
Official language Korean, North Korean standard language
Drives on the Right
Calling code +850
Licence plate code KP
Top-level domain .kp
Independence / founding 09 Sep 1948
Highest point Baekdu Mountain (2,744 m)
Lowest point Sea of Japan
Anthem Aegukka Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-08-02 — LAND —
5 of 5 figures unavailable for North Korea.
— PEOPLE —
Population
26.6M people
#56 of 216 2025
Population growth
0.3% % per year
#155 of 216 2025
Population density
219 people per km²
#62 of 215 2023
People living in cities
64.2% % of population
#109 of 216 2025
Urban population growth
0.8% % per year
#134 of 216 2025
People living rurally
35.8% % of population
#108 of 216 2025
Population aged 0-14
18.9% % of population
#132 of 216 2025
Population aged 15-64
68.4% % of population
#46 of 216 2025
Population aged 65+
12.7% % of population
#77 of 216 2025
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Age dependency ratio
46.3% % of working-age population
#171 of 216 2025
Female population
50.5% % of population
#98 of 216 2025
Births per woman
2 births per woman
#120 of 216 2024
Birth rate
12.9 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#112 of 216 2024
Death rate
9.9 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#42 of 216 2024
Net migration
-2,787 people (5-year total)
#123 of 216 2025
Migrants living in the country
% of population
2024
— MONEY —
Foreign investment inflows
$203,000 current US$
not enough data to rank 1989
38 of 39 figures unavailable for North Korea.
— TRADE —
Goods exported
$611.0M current US$
#165 of 207 2025
Goods imported
$2.87B current US$
#153 of 207 2025
Terms of trade
104 index
#96 of 206 2024
9 of 12 figures unavailable for North Korea.
— HEALTH —
Life expectancy
73.7 yrs years
#118 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, women
75.9 yrs years
#129 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, men
71.6 yrs years
#109 of 216 2024
Infant deaths
13.3 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#103 of 196 2024
Deaths under age 5
16.7 /1,000 per 1,000 live births
#108 of 196 2024
Maternal deaths
67 per 100,000 live births
#114 of 194 2023
Physicians
3.6 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#40 of 187 2017
Nurses and midwives
4.4 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#83 of 196 2017
Hospital beds
per 1,000 people
2018
▸ ISSUE 6 MORE Access to clean drinking water
93.9% % of population
#136 of 214 2023
Access to basic sanitation
84.8% % of population
#141 of 213 2023
Suicide rate
9 per 100,000 people
#124 of 185 2021
Adults who smoke
15.6% % of adults
#65 of 166 2024
Undernourishment
% of population
2018
Children vaccinated against measles
% of children 12-23 months
2024
4 of 19 figures unavailable for North Korea.
— LEARNING —
Education spending
14.6% % of government spending
#65 of 189 2025
Adult literacy
100.0% % aged 15+
not enough data to rank 2008
Youth literacy
100.0% % aged 15-24
not enough data to rank 2008
Primary school enrolment
92.1% % gross
#166 of 200 2018
Secondary school enrolment
94.3% % gross
not enough data to rank 2015
University enrolment
26.7% % gross
#113 of 167 2018
Primary school completion
97.1% % of relevant age group
not enough data to rank 2009
Pupils per teacher, primary school
20 pupils per teacher
#94 of 160 2018
Years of compulsory education
12.0 yrs years
#47 of 197 2025
1 of 10 figures unavailable for North Korea.
— WORK —
Unemployment
3.5% % of labour force
#60 of 186 2025
Youth unemployment
7.9% % of labour force aged 15-24
#49 of 186 2025
Labour force participation
% aged 15+
2025
Women in the labour force
% of women aged 15+
2025
Men in the labour force
% of men aged 15+
2025
Labour force
17.7M people
#39 of 186 2025
Working in agriculture
54.1% % of employment
#20 of 186 2025
Working in industry
22.4% % of employment
#63 of 186 2025
Working in services
% of employment
2025
▸ ISSUE 2 MORE Self-employed
62.1% % of employment
#43 of 186 2025
Employed
% aged 15+
2025
1 of 12 figures unavailable for North Korea.
— CONNECTED —
People online
0.0% % of population
not enough data to rank 2004
Mobile phone subscriptions
per 100 people
2022
Fixed telephone lines
4 per 100 people
#133 of 213 2022
Access to electricity
61.4% % of population
#184 of 214 2024
Access to clean cooking fuel
14.5% % of population
#157 of 189 2023
Electricity used per person
789 kWh per person
#114 of 149 2023
Energy used per person
665 kg oil equivalent per person
#110 of 149 2023
Air passengers carried
passengers
2023
Air freight
0 million tonne-km
#145 of 163 2023
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Rail network
5,214 route-km
not enough data to rank 1999
Patent applications by residents
6,937 count
#13 of 142 2020
Scientific journal articles published
269 count
#118 of 197 2023
6 of 18 figures unavailable for North Korea.
— NATURE —
12 of 12 figures unavailable for North Korea.
— STATE —
7 of 7 figures unavailable for North Korea.