— THE COUNTRY —
Country in Southeast Asia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. A federal constitutional monarchy, it consists of 13 states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions: Peninsular Malaysia on Mainland Southeast Asia and East Malaysia on the island of Borneo. Peninsular Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Thailand, as well as maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia; East Malaysia shares land borders with Brunei and Indonesia, and maritime borders with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur is the country's national capital, largest city, and the seat of the legislative branch of the federal government, while Putrajaya is the federal administrative capital, representing the seat of both the executive branch and the judicial branch of the federal government. With a population of over 34 million, it is the world's 43rd-most populous country.
Text: Wikipedia — Malaysia CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-08-02
— LAND —
Land covered by forest
57.7% % of land area
#31 of 213 2023
Forest area
189,636 km²
#32 of 213 2023
Agricultural land
26.1% % of land area
#134 of 209 2023
Farmable (arable) land
2.4% % of land area
#164 of 206 2023
Land area
330,411 km²
#68 of 215 2023
— PEOPLE —
16 of 16 figures unavailable for Malaysia.
— MONEY —
GDP
$472.19B current US$
#34 of 211 2025
GDP, purchasing power parity
$1.49T current int'l $
#29 of 199 2025
GDP per person
$13,125 current US$
#93 of 211 2025
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$41,498 current int'l $
#64 of 199 2025
GDP growth
5.2% % per year
#46 of 210 2025
GDP per person growth
3.9% % per year
#53 of 210 2025
Gross national income
$455.98B current US$
#37 of 204 2025
Gross national income per person
$12,380 current US$
#86 of 203 2025
Gross national income per person, PPP
$40,070 current int'l $
#60 of 197 2025
▸ ISSUE 29 MORE Inflation
1.4% % per year
#46 of 190 2025
Inflation (GDP deflator)
-0.4% % per year
#21 of 209 2025
Real interest rate
5.3% %
#59 of 134 2025
Lending interest rate
4.8% %
#116 of 134 2025
Government debt
64.6% % of GDP
#41 of 63 2024
Government revenue
16.8% % of GDP
#114 of 149 2024
Government spending
17.0% % of GDP
#119 of 149 2023
Government consumption
12.4% % of GDP
#132 of 181 2025
Household consumption
61.6% % of GDP
#97 of 181 2025
Investment (gross capital formation)
20.5% % of GDP
#119 of 178 2025
Fixed investment
21.3% % of GDP
#103 of 173 2025
Gross savings
23.4% % of GDP
#74 of 168 2024
Foreign investment inflows
$15.59B current US$
#28 of 201 2024
Foreign investment inflows
3.7% % of GDP
#63 of 198 2024
Foreign investment outflows
3.1% % of GDP
#12 of 179 2024
Current account balance
1.7% % of GDP
#61 of 191 2024
Foreign reserves
$125.63B current US$
#26 of 177 2025
Income inequality (Gini)
41 0-100
#117 of 147 2021
People below the poverty line
% of population
2021
Income share held by richest 10%
30.9% %
#114 of 147 2021
Income share held by poorest 10%
2.3% %
#106 of 147 2021
Stock market value
103.2% % of GDP
#16 of 88 2025
Money sent home by workers abroad
$1.61B current US$
#76 of 186 2024
Foreign aid received
% of GNI
2023
Exchange rate
4 local currency per US$
#124 of 211 2025
Agriculture's share of the economy
8.2% % of GDP
#83 of 199 2025
Industry's share of the economy
35.7% % of GDP
#28 of 202 2025
Manufacturing's share of the economy
22.1% % of GDP
#14 of 195 2025
Services' share of the economy
54.8% % of GDP
#123 of 202 2025
1 of 39 figures unavailable for Malaysia.
— TRADE —
Exports
71.0% % of GDP
#28 of 187 2025
Imports
65.4% % of GDP
#47 of 187 2025
Trade balance
5.5% % of GDP
#34 of 187 2025
Total trade (openness)
% of GDP
2025
Goods exported
$376.04B current US$
#22 of 207 2025
Goods imported
$340.44B current US$
#23 of 207 2025
Services exported
$53.40B current US$
#34 of 191 2024
Services imported
$56.37B current US$
#32 of 191 2024
Goods and services exported
$301.79B current US$
#31 of 191 2024
▸ ISSUE 2 MORE Goods and services imported
$279.09B current US$
#31 of 191 2024
High-tech share of exports
% of manufactured exports
2024
1 of 12 figures unavailable for Malaysia.
— HEALTH —
Physicians
2.3 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#80 of 187 2023
Nurses and midwives
4.1 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#96 of 196 2023
Hospital beds
2.0 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#91 of 157 2023
Access to clean drinking water
97.9% % of population
#99 of 214 2024
Access to basic sanitation
96.0% % of population
#92 of 213 2024
Suicide rate
6 per 100,000 people
#73 of 185 2021
Adults who smoke
16.9% % of adults
#72 of 166 2024
HIV prevalence
0.3% % aged 15-49
#68 of 153 2024
Tuberculosis cases
96 per 100,000 people
#143 of 208 2024
▸ ISSUE 2 MORE Undernourishment
2.5% % of population
#37 of 168 2023
Children vaccinated against measles
96.0% % of children 12-23 months
#52 of 193 2024
8 of 19 figures unavailable for Malaysia.
— LEARNING —
Education spending
3.5% % of GDP
#123 of 190 2023
Education spending
14.1% % of government spending
#77 of 189 2023
Adult literacy
95.8% % aged 15+
#44 of 119 2022
Youth literacy
98.8% % aged 15-24
#47 of 126 2022
Primary school enrolment
90.4% % gross
#170 of 200 2024
Secondary school enrolment
80.3% % gross
#132 of 188 2024
University enrolment
38.5% % gross
#99 of 167 2024
Primary school completion
87.7% % of relevant age group
#125 of 180 2024
Pupils per teacher, primary school
12 pupils per teacher
#23 of 160 2017
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Years of compulsory education
years
2025
— WORK —
Unemployment
3.8% % of labour force
#64 of 186 2025
Youth unemployment
12.0% % of labour force aged 15-24
#89 of 186 2025
Labour force participation
66.1% % aged 15+
#52 of 186 2025
Women in the labour force
51.6% % of women aged 15+
#105 of 186 2025
8 of 12 figures unavailable for Malaysia.
— CONNECTED —
Money earned from tourism
$3.39B current US$
#38 of 175 2020
17 of 18 figures unavailable for Malaysia.
— NATURE —
Carbon emissions per person
8 tonnes per person
#178 of 203 2024
Carbon emissions
296 Mt CO2
#185 of 203 2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
332 Mt CO2-equivalent
#176 of 203 2024
Protected land
13.3% % of land area
#136 of 213 2025
Protected coastal waters
4.8% % of territorial waters
#67 of 174 2025
Freshwater withdrawn
1.2% % of internal resources
#29 of 177 2022
Renewable water available per person
16,717 m³ per person
#36 of 183 2022
Renewable energy use
7.5% % of final energy consumption
#159 of 212 2021
Electricity from renewables
17.0% % of total
#125 of 206 2021
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Electricity from fossil fuels
81.6% % of total
#132 of 209 2022
Electricity from nuclear power
0.0% % of total
#130 of 208 2021
Energy imported (net)
-0.6% % of energy use
#101 of 143 2022
— STATE —
Military spending
1.0% % of GDP
#115 of 156 2024
Military spending
$4.31B current US$
#50 of 160 2024
Military spending
4.5% % of government spending
#88 of 153 2024
Armed forces personnel
136,000 people
#45 of 170 2020
Armed forces
0.8% % of labour force
#87 of 168 2020
Tax revenue
12.4% % of GDP
#108 of 149 2024
Homicides
1 per 100,000 people
#27 of 158 2023