Israel Capital Jerusalem
Currency ILS · new shekel
Language Hebrew
Area 22,070 km²
Since 1948
ISO ISR · IL
Watermark portrait: Benjamin Netanyahu — THE COUNTRY —
Country in West Asia
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. Israel's western coast lies on the Mediterranean Sea, its southern tip reaches the Red Sea, and to the east is Earth's lowest point near the Dead Sea. Jerusalem is the government seat and proclaimed capital, while Tel Aviv is Israel's largest urban area and economic centre.
Text: Wikipedia — Israel CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-07-30
Capital Jerusalem
Currency new shekel (ILS)
Official language Hebrew
Drives on the Right
Calling code +972
Licence plate code IL
Top-level domain .il
Independence / founding 14 May 1948
Highest point Meron (1,208 m)
Lowest point Dead Sea (-441 m)
Anthem Hatikvah Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-08-02 — LAND —
Land covered by forest
6.5% % of land area
#176 of 213 2023
Forest area
1,400 km²
#160 of 213 2023
Agricultural land
24.8% % of land area
#136 of 209 2023
Farmable (arable) land
12.5% % of land area
#83 of 206 2023
Land area
22,070 km²
#149 of 215 2023
— PEOPLE —
16 of 16 figures unavailable for Israel.
— MONEY —
Foreign reserves
$229.49B current US$
#19 of 177 2025
Income inequality (Gini)
38 0-100
#100 of 147 2022
People below the poverty line
0.4% % of population
#36 of 147 2022
Income share held by richest 10%
27.0% %
#75 of 147 2022
Income share held by poorest 10%
1.8% %
#131 of 147 2022
Stock market value
61.0% % of GDP
#29 of 88 2024
Money sent home by workers abroad
$1.16B current US$
#88 of 186 2025
Foreign aid received
2.0% % of GNI
not enough data to rank 1996
Exchange rate
3 local currency per US$
#131 of 211 2025
▸ ISSUE 4 MORE Agriculture's share of the economy
1.3% % of GDP
#166 of 199 2024
Industry's share of the economy
17.2% % of GDP
#149 of 202 2024
Manufacturing's share of the economy
11.2% % of GDP
#86 of 195 2024
Services' share of the economy
72.8% % of GDP
#23 of 202 2024
26 of 39 figures unavailable for Israel.
— TRADE —
Exports
27.6% % of GDP
#121 of 187 2025
Imports
25.4% % of GDP
#155 of 187 2025
Trade balance
2.1% % of GDP
#60 of 187 2025
Total trade (openness)
25.3% % of GDP
#188 of 205 2025
Goods exported
$59.01B current US$
#51 of 207 2025
Goods imported
$95.48B current US$
#42 of 207 2025
Services exported
$92.38B current US$
#25 of 191 2025
Services imported
$53.17B current US$
#34 of 191 2025
Goods and services exported
$168.58B current US$
#37 of 191 2025
▸ ISSUE 2 MORE Goods and services imported
$155.47B current US$
#39 of 191 2025
High-tech share of exports
37.2% % of manufactured exports
#13 of 179 2024
1 of 12 figures unavailable for Israel.
— HEALTH —
19 of 19 figures unavailable for Israel.
— LEARNING —
10 of 10 figures unavailable for Israel.
— WORK —
Men in the labour force
68.8% % of men aged 15+
#106 of 186 2025
Labour force
4.8M people
#89 of 186 2025
Working in agriculture
% of employment
2025
Working in industry
15.1% % of employment
#140 of 186 2025
Working in services
% of employment
2025
Self-employed
11.3% % of employment
#165 of 186 2025
Labour force with advanced education
79.6% % of labour force
#64 of 171 2024
Employed
63.2% % aged 15+
#48 of 186 2025
4 of 12 figures unavailable for Israel.
— CONNECTED —
People online
88.2% % of population
#74 of 207 2024
Mobile phone subscriptions
177 per 100 people
#13 of 210 2024
Fixed broadband subscriptions
29 per 100 people
#65 of 208 2024
Fixed telephone lines
28 per 100 people
#41 of 213 2023
Access to electricity
100.0% % of population
#50 of 214 2024
Access to clean cooking fuel
100.0% % of population
#25 of 189 2023
Electricity used per person
7,186 kWh per person
#22 of 149 2024
Energy used per person
2,477 kg oil equivalent per person
#46 of 149 2024
Air passengers carried
7.4M passengers
#52 of 165 2023
▸ ISSUE 9 MORE Air freight
610 million tonne-km
#38 of 163 2023
Rail network
1,720 route-km
#57 of 84 2021
Rail passengers
1,956 million passenger-km
#41 of 78 2021
Container port traffic
3.1M TEU
#43 of 167 2024
Research and development spending
% of GDP
2023
Patent applications by residents
1,592 count
#23 of 142 2021
Scientific journal articles published
13,844 count
#35 of 197 2023
Tourists arriving
4.9M count
#39 of 194 2019
Money earned from tourism
$2.66B current US$
#44 of 175 2020
— NATURE —
Carbon emissions per person
6 tonnes per person
#160 of 203 2024
Carbon emissions
58 Mt CO2
#150 of 203 2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
77 Mt CO2-equivalent
#143 of 203 2024
Protected land
27.6% % of land area
#50 of 213 2025
Protected coastal waters
0.6% % of territorial waters
#117 of 174 2025
Freshwater withdrawn
204.0% % of internal resources
#166 of 177 2021
Renewable water available per person
m³ per person
2021
Renewable energy use
6.2% % of final energy consumption
#163 of 212 2021
Electricity from renewables
7.6% % of total
#147 of 206 2021
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Electricity from fossil fuels
88.3% % of total
#150 of 209 2023
Electricity from nuclear power
0.0% % of total
#109 of 208 2021
Energy imported (net)
13.7% % of energy use
#87 of 143 2023
— STATE —
Military spending
% of GDP
2024
Military spending
$46.51B current US$
#12 of 160 2024
Military spending
% of government spending
2024
Armed forces personnel
178,000 people
#36 of 170 2020
Armed forces
% of labour force
2020
Tax revenue
23.2% % of GDP
#28 of 149 2024
Homicides
2 per 100,000 people
#65 of 158 2022