Aruba Capital Oranjestad
Currency AWG · Aruban florin
Language Dutch, Papiamento
Area 180 km²
Since 1986
ISO ABW · AW
Population 108,785 as of 2025
— THE COUNTRY —
Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Aruba, officially the Country of Aruba, is an island constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, in the southern Caribbean Sea 29 kilometres (18 mi) north of the Venezuelan peninsula of Paraguaná and 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Curaçao. In 1986, Aruba became a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands and acquired the official name.
Text: Wikipedia — Aruba CC BY-SA 4.0 · revised 2026-07-30
Capital Oranjestad
Currency Aruban florin (AWG)
Official language Dutch, Papiamento
Drives on the Right
Calling code +297
Top-level domain .aw
Independence / founding 1986
Highest point Mount Jamanota (188 m)
Anthem Aruba Dushi Tera
Patron saint Saint David Facts: Wikidata (CC0) · as of 2026-08-02 — LAND —
Land covered by forest
2.3% % of land area
#186 of 213 2023
Forest area
km²
2023
Agricultural land
11.1% % of land area
#174 of 209 2023
Farmable (arable) land
11.1% % of land area
#93 of 206 2023
Land area
180 km²
#204 of 215 2023
— PEOPLE —
Population
108,785 people
#190 of 216 2025
Population growth
0.7% % per year
#119 of 216 2025
Population density
596 people per km²
#15 of 215 2023
People living in cities
61.7% % of population
#121 of 216 2025
Urban population growth
0.7% % per year
#145 of 216 2025
People living rurally
38.3% % of population
#96 of 216 2025
Population aged 0-14
16.5% % of population
#160 of 216 2025
Population aged 15-64
65.7% % of population
#83 of 216 2025
Population aged 65+
17.8% % of population
#51 of 216 2025
▸ ISSUE 7 MORE Age dependency ratio
52.2% % of working-age population
#134 of 216 2025
Female population
52.8% % of population
#14 of 216 2025
Births per woman
2 births per woman
#136 of 216 2024
Birth rate
7.6 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#196 of 216 2024
Death rate
7.8 /1,000 per 1,000 people
#88 of 216 2024
Net migration
111 people (5-year total)
#81 of 216 2025
Migrants living in the country
% of population
2024
— MONEY —
GDP
$4.17B current US$
#174 of 211 2024
GDP, purchasing power parity
$5.58B current int'l $
#173 of 199 2024
GDP per person
$38,591 current US$
#43 of 211 2024
GDP per person, purchasing power parity
$51,712 current int'l $
#50 of 199 2024
GDP growth
6.8% % per year
#22 of 210 2024
GDP per person growth
6.2% % per year
#15 of 210 2024
Gross national income
$3.94B current US$
#172 of 204 2024
Gross national income per person
$35,200 current US$
#43 of 203 2024
Gross national income per person, PPP
$48,900 current int'l $
#51 of 197 2024
▸ ISSUE 20 MORE Inflation
4.3% % per year
#135 of 190 2019
Inflation (GDP deflator)
4.1% % per year
#129 of 209 2024
Real interest rate
2.9% %
#88 of 134 2023
Lending interest rate
5.8% %
#98 of 134 2023
Government consumption
17.9% % of GDP
#76 of 181 2024
Household consumption
49.1% % of GDP
#150 of 181 2024
Investment (gross capital formation)
25.7% % of GDP
#65 of 178 2024
Gross savings
13.9% % of GDP
#131 of 168 2023
Foreign investment inflows
$103.3M current US$
#150 of 201 2024
Foreign investment inflows
2.5% % of GDP
#85 of 198 2024
Foreign investment outflows
2.1% % of GDP
#31 of 179 2024
Current account balance
5.2% % of GDP
#35 of 191 2023
Foreign reserves
$2.23B current US$
#125 of 177 2025
Money sent home by workers abroad
$39.0M current US$
#172 of 186 2023
Foreign aid received
-0.4% % of GNI
not enough data to rank 1999
Exchange rate
2 local currency per US$
#146 of 211 2025
Agriculture's share of the economy
% of GDP
2023
Industry's share of the economy
10.8% % of GDP
#182 of 202 2023
Manufacturing's share of the economy
2.4% % of GDP
#178 of 195 2023
Services' share of the economy
76.3% % of GDP
#14 of 202 2023
10 of 39 figures unavailable for Aruba.
— TRADE —
Exports
86.0% % of GDP
#14 of 187 2024
Imports
78.2% % of GDP
#23 of 187 2024
Trade balance
7.8% % of GDP
#25 of 187 2024
Total trade (openness)
39.7% % of GDP
#145 of 205 2024
Goods exported
$216.0M current US$
#180 of 207 2025
Goods imported
$1.60B current US$
#171 of 207 2025
Services exported
$2.99B current US$
#111 of 191 2023
Services imported
$1.18B current US$
#143 of 191 2023
Goods and services exported
$3.15B current US$
#148 of 191 2023
▸ ISSUE 3 MORE Goods and services imported
$2.57B current US$
#158 of 191 2023
High-tech share of exports
6.9% % of manufactured exports
#85 of 179 2023
Terms of trade
95 index
#146 of 206 2024
— HEALTH —
Life expectancy
76.5 yrs years
#91 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, women
78.9 yrs years
#100 of 216 2024
Life expectancy, men
73.8 yrs years
#87 of 216 2024
Physicians
1.1 /1,000 per 1,000 people
not enough data to rank 1995
Access to clean drinking water
96.7% % of population
#114 of 214 2016
Access to basic sanitation
98.8% % of population
#59 of 213 2024
Tuberculosis cases
8 per 100,000 people
#52 of 208 2024
12 of 19 figures unavailable for Aruba.
— LEARNING —
Education spending
3.6% % of GDP
#119 of 190 2021
Education spending
11.0% % of government spending
#132 of 189 2021
Adult literacy
96.8% % aged 15+
not enough data to rank 2010
Youth literacy
99.1% % aged 15-24
not enough data to rank 2010
Primary school enrolment
107.7% % gross
#43 of 200 2024
Secondary school enrolment
124.4% % gross
#12 of 188 2024
University enrolment
14.1% % gross
#141 of 167 2024
Primary school completion
93.8% % of relevant age group
#97 of 180 2022
Pupils per teacher, primary school
15 pupils per teacher
not enough data to rank 2012
▸ ISSUE 1 MORE Years of compulsory education
13.0 yrs years
#17 of 197 2025
— WORK —
12 of 12 figures unavailable for Aruba.
— CONNECTED —
Money earned from tourism
$1.08B current US$
#68 of 175 2020
17 of 18 figures unavailable for Aruba.
— NATURE —
Carbon emissions per person
5 tonnes per person
#153 of 203 2024
Carbon emissions
1 Mt CO2
#31 of 203 2024
Greenhouse gas emissions
1 Mt CO2-equivalent
#24 of 203 2024
Protected land
26.9% % of land area
#54 of 213 2025
Protected coastal waters
0.4% % of territorial waters
#123 of 174 2025
Renewable energy use
8.8% % of final energy consumption
#153 of 212 2022
Electricity from renewables
14.8% % of total
#131 of 206 2021
Electricity from fossil fuels
85.2% % of total
#142 of 209 2021
Electricity from nuclear power
0.0% % of total
#40 of 208 2021
3 of 12 figures unavailable for Aruba.
— STATE —
Homicides
2 per 100,000 people
not enough data to rank 2014
6 of 7 figures unavailable for Aruba.